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Đề bài :
a) dãy các phân số trên có phải theo quy luật ko ?
b) tính tổng các phân số của dãy trên
1) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{50}\)
2) \(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{37.39}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{39}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{1}{39}=\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{73.76}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{76}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{76}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{76}-\dfrac{1}{76}=\dfrac{18}{76}=\dfrac{9}{38}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
2)
\(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{37.39}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{13}{39}-\dfrac{1}{39}\\ =\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.13}+...+\dfrac{3}{73.76}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{73}-\dfrac{1}{79}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{79}\\ =\dfrac{75}{316}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6+9-4}{12}< =\dfrac{x}{18}< =\dfrac{7}{13}\cdot\dfrac{3-1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}< =\dfrac{x}{18}< =\dfrac{14}{78}=\dfrac{7}{39}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{9}< =\dfrac{x}{9}< =\dfrac{7}{13}\)
=>143<=x<=63
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31\cdot9-26\cdot4}{180}\cdot\dfrac{-36}{35}< x< \dfrac{153+64+56}{168}\cdot\dfrac{8}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 1\)
=>x=0
Bài 2 : đề bài này chỉ cần a,b>0 , ko cần phải thuộc N* đâu
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 2 số lhoong âm a,b ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
b , Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta được : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Nhân vế với vế ta được :
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge2.2.\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu "="xảy ra tại a=b
Bài 1.
Vì a, b, c, d \(\in\) N*, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{a}{a+b+c}< \dfrac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{b}{a+b+d}< \dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{c}{b+c+d}< \dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}< \dfrac{d}{a+c+d}< \dfrac{d}{c+d}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{d}{a+b+c+d}< M< \left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{c+d}+\dfrac{d}{c+d}\right)\)hay 1<M<2.
Vậy M không có giá trị là số nguyên.
a, \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+a}=\dfrac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)
b,
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(3B=\dfrac{5.3}{1.4}+\dfrac{5.3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{5.3}{100.103}\)
\(3B=5\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(3B=5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}=\dfrac{510}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{510}{103}:3=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49.51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)
\(2C=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{16}{51}\)
\(C=\dfrac{16}{51}:2=\dfrac{8}{51}\)
Bài 1:
a: =>3x-3-4=0
=>3x=7
hay x=7/3
b: =>2x-2+3x+6=0
=>5x+4=0
hay x=-4/5
c: =>\(4x^2+4x-1=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+2x-4+6=0\)
=>5x+1=0
hay x=-1/5
1.
A=\(\dfrac{3\left|x\right|+2}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left|x\right|-15+17}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)+17}{\left|x\right|-5}=\dfrac{3\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)}{\left|x\right|-5}+\dfrac{17}{\left|x-5\right|}=3+\dfrac{17}{\left|x\right|-5}\)
Để A \(\in\)Z thì \(\left|x\right|-5\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{-17;-1;1;17\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x\right|-5=-17\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=-12\left(KTM\right)\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=-1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=1\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=17\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=32\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=32\\x=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để A \(\in\)Z thì x \(\in\) {-32;-6;-4;4;6;32}
\(\dfrac{30}{43}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{43}{30}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{30}{13}}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{4}{13}}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\)
\(\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{13}{4}}}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\\\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{3+\dfrac{1}{4}}}}=\dfrac{1}{a+\dfrac{1}{b+\dfrac{1}{c+\dfrac{1}{d}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\\d=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
bấm máy tính casio, ta được:
a=1; b=2; c=3; d=4