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5a.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2 \)
=> a+b=c
b+c=a
c+a=b
M=\(\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc}=2.2.2=8 \)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{x}{y+z}=\dfrac{123-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+z}=\dfrac{123-\left(x+z\right)}{x+z}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{y+x}=\dfrac{123-\left(y+x\right)}{y+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{123-\left(y+z\right)}{y+z}+\dfrac{123-\left(z+x\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{123-\left(y+x\right)}{y+x}\)\(\Rightarrow P=123\left(\dfrac{1}{y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=123.\dfrac{1}{45}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2=x+y+z\)
+) \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\Rightarrow y+z+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+1=3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=3x\Rightarrow x=1\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\Rightarrow x+z+2=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+2=3y\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
+) \(\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\Rightarrow x+y-3=2z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-3=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Giải:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2+3x}{4}=\dfrac{1-5x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+6x=4-20x\)
\(\Rightarrow26x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\dfrac{1-5x}{2}=\dfrac{y+2x}{2y+3x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2y}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=2y\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in R\left(y\ne0\right)\)
Vậy....
Câu 7:
x=2014 nên x-1=2013
\(A=x^{2014}-x^{2013}\left(x-1\right)-x^{2012}\left(x-1\right)-...-x\left(x-1\right)+1\)
\(=x^{2014}-x^{2014}+x^{2013}-x^{2013}+x^{2012}-...-x^2+x+1\)
=x+1
=2014+1=2015
Bài 1:
\(3^{-1}.3^n+4.3^n=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}+4.3.3^{n-1}=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}\left(1+4.3\right)=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}.13=13.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{n-1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy n = 6
Bài 2a: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Trọng Phúc - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến
Từ \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)ta có : \(x=\dfrac{9y}{7}\)(1) ;
Từ \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)ta có: \(z=\dfrac{3y}{7}\)(2);
Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức trên ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{9y}{7}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{9y^2}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3y}{7}\right)^2=27=>\dfrac{81y^2}{49}-\dfrac{63y^2}{49}+\dfrac{9y^2}{49}=27\)
\(=>\dfrac{27y^2}{49}=27=>27y^2=27.49=1323\)
\(=>y^2=1323:27=49=>y=7;-7\)
Lần lượt thay y =7; -7 vào hệ thức ta tìm được:
\(y=7;x=9;z=3\)và \(y=-7;x=-9;z=-3\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT...
Ta có : \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\right)>1-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=1-1+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-.......-\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{x}{x+y+z}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x+y+t+z}< \dfrac{y}{x+y+t}< \dfrac{y}{x+y}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{y+z+t+x}< \dfrac{z}{y+z+t}< \dfrac{z}{z+t}\)
\(\dfrac{t}{x+z+t+y}< \dfrac{t}{x+z+t}< \dfrac{t}{z+t}\)
Cộng cả ba vế , ta được :
\(\dfrac{x}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+y+z+t}< \dfrac{x}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+y+t}+\dfrac{z}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{t}{x+z+t}< \dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{z+t}+\dfrac{t}{z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{x+y+z+t}< M< \dfrac{x+y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z+t}{z+t}\)
\(\Rightarrow1< M< 2\)
Vậy M không phải số tự nhiên