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\(A=\left|-x-2011\right|+\left|x+2012\right|\ge\left|-x-2011+x+2012\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2011\le0\\x+2012\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2012\le x\le-2011\)
Bài 2:
\(x-y-z=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-x=-z\\x-z=y\\y+z=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x-z}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y-x}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y+z}{z}\right)=\frac{y.\left(-z\right).x}{xyz}=-1\)
Bài 3:
Gọi chiều dài 3 cạnh tương ứng là \(a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=12b=cx\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{cx}{4}\\b=\frac{cx}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT tam giác ta có: \(a-b< c< a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{cx}{4}-\frac{cx}{12}< c< \frac{cx}{4}+\frac{cx}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}-\frac{x}{12}< 1< \frac{x}{4}+\frac{x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}< 1< \frac{x}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow3< x< 6\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
x-y-z=0
\(\Rightarrow x=y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x-z\)
\(\Rightarrow-z=y-z\)
\(B=\left(1-\dfrac{z}{x}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{y}{x}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-z}{x}\right).\left(\dfrac{y-x}{y}\right).\left(\dfrac{z+y}{z}\right)\)
\(B=(\dfrac{y}{x}).\left(\dfrac{-z}{y}\right).\left(\dfrac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(y.x.-z\right)}{\left(y.x.z\right)}\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\) và x,y,z≠0
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=1\\\frac{y}{z}=1\\\frac{z}{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Ta có: \(x^{2018}-y^{2019}=0\)
mà x=y(cmt)
nên \(x^{2018}-x^{2019}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^{2018}\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^{2018}=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=y=z=1
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+5\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-y+1\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x-y+1\right|\le0\forall x,y\)
Do đó: \(-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|+2018\le2018\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left|x-y+1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\-5-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\-4-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(P=-\left(x+5\right)^2-\left|x-y+1\right|+2018\) là 2018 khi x=-5 và y=-4
\(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(6=x\left(1+2y\right)\)
Tự làm típ
\(x\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{48};y\left(x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(x^2+xy=\dfrac{1}{48};xy+y^2=\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy-y^2-xy=\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
\(x^2-y^2=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)(HĐT số 3)
Làm tips
Bài 1:
a: \(M=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^3\cdot2^9\cdot3^9\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot\left(2\cdot3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(N=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{5}\\z=0-\frac{-3}{4}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{1}{5};z=\frac{11}{20}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|z-\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-\frac{2}{3}=0\\z+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{4};y=\frac{2}{3};z=\frac{-1}{2}\)
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x^2-1\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=0\\\left|x^2-1\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(1.\)
Ta có :
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(y+z=-x\)
\(x+z=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(-z\right)\left(-x\right)\left(-y\right)=-xyz\)
Mà \(xyz=2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-2\)
Vậy : \(M=-2\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
Ta có :
\(yt.yz=48.24\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2.zt=48.24\)
Mà \(yt=32\Rightarrow y^2.32=48.24\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{48.24}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
+ Nếu \(x=6\)
Ta có : \(t=48:6=8\)
\(z=24:6=4\)
\(x=12:6=2\)
+ Nếu \(y=-6\)
Ta có : \(t=48:\left(-6\right)=-8\)
\(z=24:\left(-6\right)=-4\)
\(x=12:\left(-6\right)=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2;y=-6;z=-4;t=-8\) hoặc \(x=2;y=6;z=4;t=8\)
\(b.\)
Ta có :
\(y+t=11\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(y+z=9\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(x+y=6\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(z+t=12\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\), ta được :
\(2y+t+z=20\)
Mà \(t+z=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+12=20\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y=4\)
Từ \(\left(2\right)\) \(\Rightarrow z=9-y=9-4=5\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x=6-y=6-4=2\)
Từ \(\left(4\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t=12-z=12-5=7\)
Vậy : \(x=2;y=4;z=5;t=7\)