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Rewrite each sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one
1. Volunteers helped the flood victims to rebuild their house.
--> The flood__VICTIMS WERE HELPED TO REBUILD THEIR HOUSE BY VOLUNTEERS_________________________________________
2. She said:" I'll buy a robot when i have enough money."
--> She__SAID THAT SHE WOULD BUY A ROBOT WHEN SHE HAD ENOUGH MONEY______________________________________________
3. This factory doesn't treat its waste well, so there is a lot of water pollution
--> If__THIS FACTORY TREATED ITS WASTE WELL,THERE WOULDN'T BE A LOT OF WATER POLLUTION________________________________________________________
Write the second sentence so that it means the same as the first :
1. The acid rain happened last month . Many plants and animals died. (since)
Many plants and animals died since the acid rain happened last month
2. Noise pollution happens. There is a change in animals' living pattern . (leads to)
Noise pollution leads to change the animals' living pattern
3. There was a loud noise next to my door last night, so I couldn't sleep . (due to)
I couldn't sleep due to a loud noise next to my door last night
4. Leaves are damaged, so the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy. (because)
Because leaves are damaged, the tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy
5. There is a lot of water pollution because the factory doesn't treat its waste well. (If)
If the factory treated its waste well, there would be less water pollution
6. People travel to work by bus, so there are fewer car fumes. (If)
If people traveled to work by bus, there would be fewer car fumes
1. Many plants and animals have died since the acid rain happened last month.
2. Noise pollution leads to a change in animals' living pattern.
3. I couldn't sleep last night due to a loud noise next to my door.
4. The tree can't get enough energy to stay healthy because its leaves are damaged.
5. If the factory doesn't treat its waste well, there will be a lot of water pollution.
6. If people travel to work by bus, there are fewer car fumes.
1. The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
___If the factory weren't located near our village, there would be air pollution and noise pollution.________________________________________________________________
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
____If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river. _______________________________________________________________
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
______If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grasses could grow here _____________________________________________________________
4. Mr. Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
__________If Mr. Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse._________________________________________________________
Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1. The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
____________________ If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution._______________________________________________
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
____________________ If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river_______________________________________________
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
_________________________ If the soil were not badly polluted, trees and glasses could grow here __________________________________________
4. Mr. Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
___________________ If Mr.Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse________________________________________________
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
__If the factory didn't locate near our village, there wasn't air pollution and noise pollution_________________________________________________________________
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
___If they had fresh water, the local people __wouldn't have to use water from the polluted water______________________________________________________________
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
_____If the soil wasn't badly polluted, trees and grasses could grow here______________________________________________________________
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
____If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse______________________________________________________________
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
I. Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation :
- There is serious water pollution. The factory doesn't treat its waste well.
=> If the factory treated its waste well, there wouldn't be serious water pollution.
I. Write a conditional sentence type 2 for each situation :
- There is serious water pollution. The factory doesn't treat its waste well.
-> If the factory treated its waste well , there would not be serious water pollution
* CẤU TRÚC CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 :
If + S + V (quá khứ), S + would + V (nguyên mẫu)