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Put the verb in the brackets in the correct tense
1. Her grandfather (die) __died____ 20 years ago. She (never meet) ___has never seen__ him
2. Linh's brother (lose) __lost___ his job last month and since then he (be)__has been___ out of work
3. Have you (see) _seen____ Mrs. Chi lately? - Yes. I (see) _saw___ her at the school gate three days ago.
4. The door won't open unless you (push)__push___ it hard
5. As soon as I (have) _have____ enough money, I'll buy a new car
6. I (not use) __am not using___ the car this evening, so you can have it.
7. I (walk) __was walking___ along the street when I suddenly (feel) __felt__ something hit me in the back. I (not know) __don't know____ what it was
8. It(be) ___was___ cold when we (leave)__left___ the house that day, and a light snow (fall) __fell___
9. I (not see) __haven't seen___ Daisy for ages. When I last (see) __saw___ him, he (try) _was trying____ to find a job in London
10. I (walk) ___was walking___ a long the street when suddenly I (hear)_heard___ otsteps behind me. Somebody (follow ) _was following____ me. I was frightened and I (start) _started____ to run
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
Conditional sentences: type 2
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1 Of course I’m not going to give her a diamond ring. If I (gave) her a diamond ring she (would sell) it.
2 Tom: I woke up to find the room full of smoke; but I knew exactly what to do. Ann: If I (woke) up to find the room full of smoke I (would have) no idea what to do.
3 Ann: I couldn’t live without Tom. If he (went) off with another girl I (would pine) away and die. But I have complete confidence in Tom.
4 Husband: But I’m not going on a diet. Why should I go on a diet? Wife: If you (went) on a diet you (would lose) weight.
5 If someone (said), ‘I’ll give you £500 to go into court and swear that this statement is true,’ what would you ( do)?
6 If we (worked) all night we (would finish) in time; but we have no intention of working all night.
7 You must never blow out a gas light. Do you know what (would happen) if you (blew) out a gas light?
8 If I (saw) a tiger walking across Hyde Park I (would climb) a tree. — That (wasn't) any use. The tiger (would climb) after you.
9 If I (came) across two men fighting with knives I (would call) the police. But this is a very peaceful area.
10 Ann: All your clothes are years out of date. Why don’t you throw them away? Mary: Don’t be ridiculous! If I (threw) my clothes away I (would have) to ask my husband for £1,000 to buy new ones.
11 Ann: If you (asked) him for £1,000 what would he (say)?
12 Mary: He (would be) too horrified to speak at first. But when he’d recovered from the shock, he probably (started) talking about a divorce.
13 If someone (rang) my doorbell at 3 am, I (would be) very unwilling to open the door.
14 If I (saw) a python in Piccadilly I (would assume) it had escaped from a circus.
15 Tom: The plane was on fire so we baled out. Ann: I don’t think I (would have) the nerve to do that even if the plane (was) on fire.
16 We train the children to file out of the classroom quietly, because if a whole class (rushed) at the door someone (would get) hurt.
17 Why don’t you buy a season ticket? Because I lose everything. If I (bough) a season ticket I (would lose) it.
18 Why don’t you bring your car to work? If I (had) a car I (would bring) it to work.
19 Jack: They get £150 a week. Tom: They can’t get £150 a week. If they (did) they (would not be) striking for £120.
20 Ann: George is fourteen. Tom: He must be older than that. He’s in a full-time job. If he (was) only fourteen he still (would be) at school.
21 He is staying at the Savoy in London. — Is he very rich? — I suppose he is. If he (was) a poor man he (would not stay) at the Savoy
1.My gramma used to tell me folktales when I was young
I.......used to be told folktales by my grandma when I was young.......
2.That's the strangest film I've ever seen.
I've seen..........such a strange film before........
3.What's the weight of your suitcase?
How....heavy is your suitcase?.............
4.We can't afford to buy the car.
That car.......is too expensive for us to buy...........
5.She is proud of being such a good cook.
She prides........in being such a good cook...........
6.Even though I admire his courage , I think he is foolish.
Much......as I admire his courage, I think he is foolish...................
7.The sea was so rough that the ferry couldn't sail.
The rough sea......prevented the ferry form sailing..............
8.Their chances of success are small
It is not......very likely that they will succeed............
9.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
As long as.......you keep calm, you will pass the writing test......
10.The train fourney from London to Bristol takes two hours
It is a ......two-hour train journey from London to Bristol..............
1. We have arranged to start the trip at 6 a.m.
=> We…are going to star the trip at 6 a.m……………………………………….. (ARE)
2. There are a lot of old people need looking after.
=> Many old people need someone…to take after ………them (TAKE)
3. Why did you phone him, Linh?
=> I want to know…what reason you phoned him for………………………...,Linh.(WHAT)
4. I haven’t done any gardening for three months.
=> The last…time i have done gardening was three moths ago……………………………………(WAS)
5. You should choose English to learn.
=> I…have better choose English to learn……………………………………………(BETTER)
Part II. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. The flood was so high that they has to live on the roofs.
=> It was such so they must on the roofs………………………………………..
2. No matter how rich he was, he never helped the poor.
=> Rich as him but not helping poor………………………………………………..
3. I think that no city in Viet Nam is more attactive than Da Nang.
=> I think Da Nang…is the attactive in Viet Nam……………………………………
4. Success depends on hard work.
=> The harder……doesn"t depend success……………………………….
5. It was wrong of you to behave that to your boss.
=> You should…well behave to your boss…………………………………
1. Of the two box , this one is the bigger.
Sai: The.
Chữa: Bỏ the.
Vì: the + so sánh nhất, mà câu trên là so sánh hơn.
2. The faster we finish , the soon we can leave
Sai: the Soon.
Chữa: the Sooner.
Vì: Cấu trúc so sánh lũy tiến: SS hơn + MĐ, SS hơn + MĐ. Soon + er = sooner (so sánh hơn).
3. The food in my country is tastier than the United States
Sai: Thiếu giới từ trước the United States.
Chữa: Thêm giới từ in.
Vì: in + tên nước.
4. I want to buy a pair of shoes the same style like these I'm wearing
Sai: like.
Chữa: as.
Vì: ❤ verb + like+ noun/ verb.
➸ as + Mệnh đề. Thấy câu trên sau like là một mệnh đề (I'm wearing) do đó, ko dùng like mà dùng as.
5. I was made work hard by my teacher
Sai: thiếu to trước work.
Chữa: thêm to + work = to work.
Vì: be made to do something: bị buộc phải làm gì.
6. It was very kind of you for help me
Sai: for.
Chữa: to.
Vì: it’s kind of somebody (to do something): Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì đó.
7. She said she saw him the day before
Sai: saw (see-saw-saw).
Chữa: had seen (thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Vì: Khi hai hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ, ta dùng thì quá khứ hoàn thành cho hành động xảy ra trước và quá khứ đơn cho hành động xảy ra sau. Thấy hành động cô ấy gặp anh ấy ngày hôm qua (the day before = yesterday ở lời dẫn trực tiếp), do đó see đc chia là had seen.
8. This is the woman who I often meet on the way to my school.
Bỏ my.
9. How are you ? - I'm good
- hi, câu này hiện có nhiều ý kiến khác nhau, nhiều người cho rằng I'm good nghĩa là nói về tình trạng, hoàn cảnh, mọi thứ xung quanh người được hỏi, ý kiến khác lại nói I'm good nhấn mạnh cảm xúc của người trả lời.
- Tuy nhiên, theo mình, nếu chưa xác định đc ngữ cảnh thì thông thường người bản ngữ sẽ đáp là: "I'm fine", bạn nhé.
10. You hadn't better eat too much meat
Sai: hadn't.
Chữa: had better not.
Vì: Hình thức phủ định của had better là I’d better not (=I had better not)
I. Sentence Rewriting
1. I hear the footsteps behind. I think someone is following us
I hear the footstep behind. I think we.....ARE BEING FOLLOWED.....
2. The lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police
The lawyer advised.......ME NOT TO SAY anything to the police...
3. The test was long for me to finish (enough)
I......DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO FINISH THE TEST......
4. During my visit to London, I took hundreds of photos (while)
I took hundreds of photos .........WHILE I WAS VISITING TO.. London
5. I can not afford to buy a train ticket (have)
I.....DON'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO BUY A TRAIN TICKET....
6. It is useless to worry about what has already happened (point)
There is .......NO POINT IN WORRYING about what has already happened....
7. The exploration of the New World was made as early as the 15th century (explored)
The New World....HAD BEEN EXPLORED IN THE EARLY 15th CENTURY....
8. Why are you interested in learning a new language ( want)
Why ..DO YOU WANT TO LEARN A NEW LANGUAGE...
9. Robert has not had a job for two years ( out)
Robert ...HAS BEEN OUT OF JOB FOR 2 YEARS...
10. Without his help we would all have died
If it ....HADN'T BEEN FOR HIS HELP, WE WOULD ALL HAVE DIED...
11. Laurence hasn't seen his sister since she left for Japan
Laurence last ....SAW HIS SISTER WHEN she left for Japan..
12. My younger brother finally managed to get a job
My younger brother was .....FINALLY ABLE TO GET A JOB..
13. You needn't finish the work today
There's ...NO NECESSITY FOR YOU TO FINISH THE WORK TODAY......
14. They find it easy to understand native speakers
They have no .....DIFFICULTIES IN UNDERSTANDING NATIVE SPEAKERS.....
II. Use the cues to write into the passive voice
1. Careless drives cause a lot of road accidents
A LOT OF ACCIDENTS ARE CAUSED BY CARELESS
2. When did they offer you the job?
WHEN WAS THE JOB OFFERED FOR YOU?
3. Jane is writing her new novel
JANE'S NEW NOVEL IS BEING WRITEN
4. The authority doesn't allow the villagers to swim in this lake
THE VILLAGERS AREN'T ALLOWED TO SIWM IN THIS LAKE BY THE AUTHORITY
5. They are pulling down the old theater next to the park
THE OLD THEATER next to the park IS BEING PULLED DOWN
6. Someone opened the door when he was away
THE DOOR WAS OPENED WHEN HE WAS AWAY
7. Do people use this room for parties?
IS THIS ROOM USED FOR PARTIES?
8. How often do you clean your car?
HOW OFTEN IS YOUR CAR CLEANED?
III. Verb forms and tenses
1. Julie had her house ....broken... (break) into when she ....visited... (visit) her parents in Japan
2. The money ......stolen.... (steal) ....hasn't found...... (not find) yet
3. This young man is said .....to have owned..... ( own) a lot of houses
4. You will not know how delicious the food is until you ...finish.... (finish) it.