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1. " I took my children to the zoo yesterday" he said.
=> He said (that) he had taken his children to the zoo the day before.
2. She said" I went to the cinema yesterday"
=> She said (that) she had gone to the cinema the day before.
3. " You can stay in my house still Sunday" Jim said to me.
=> Jim said (that) I could stay in his house till Sunday.
4. " I didn't go to the party" He told me
=> He told me that he hadn't gone to the party.
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
4. He said: "Don't go too far"
He told me that not to go too far
5. I don't have a spare ticket. I can't take you to the concert
If i had a spare ticket,I could take you to the concert
6. "I'm looking for the book you gave me last week "Mary said to Peter
Mary told Peter that she was looking for the book he had given her the week before
7. They will sue the company for wage discrimination
The company will be sued for wage discrimination
9. "Don't play on the grass, boy" she said
She told the boy that not to play on the grass
10. She doesn"t live in London because she doesn' t know any one there
If she known any one in London,she would live here
11. John said to Mary: " I wiil give you a new bike next summer"
John told Mary that he would give she a new bike the next summer
1. Teacher to John: "Write that exercise out carefully".
-> The teacher told John to write that exercise out carefully.
2. Officer to soldiers: "Bring the gun into position".
-> Officer told soldiers to bring the gun into position.
3. Mary to John: "Open the box for me, please".
-> Mary told John to open the box for her.
4. Mrs. Green said: "Please sing at our party, Mary".
-> Mrs. Green told Mary to sing at their party.
5. Teacher to John: " Be careful; think before you answer",
-> Teacher told John to be careful; think before he answered.
6. Mary to her sister: "Don't try to be funny"
-> Mary told her sister not to try to be funny.
7. Mother to her son: "Look where you're going".
-> Mother told her son to look where he was going.
8. Liz: "Shannon, don't eat in my room".
-> Liz told Shannon not to eat in her room.
9. He said to me, "Read the instructions before you switch on the machine".
-> He told me to read the instructions before I switched on the machine.
10. She said to us, "Shut the door but don't lock it".
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
1. The teacher asked the students if everything was going to be gotten.
2. The manager’s employees were told not to use the office phone for personal calls by him.
3. I don’t feel like going to the party wright...
4. Students can choose casual clothes freely to wear.
John used to smoke a lot a year ago.
34. The last time we called our professor was a long time ago.
35. We wish our hometown had streams and rivers.
36. I’m bored with hearing your arguments about the matter.
1. "Don't go there alone, Julia" Meg told her (WARN)
Meg warned Julia not to go there alone
2 "You'd better take a short holiday, June," said Pauline. (ADVISE)
Pauline advised June to take a short holiday
3. "Don't argue with me." the teacher said to the boy. (ORDER)
The teacher ordered the boy not to argue with her
4. Do you want to go out for dinner with me, Kate?" Felix said (INVITE)
Felix invited Kate to go out for dinner with him
5. "I'll follow you wherever you go," Meg told Peter (PROMISE)
Meg promised to follow Peter wherever he went
6. He said to her, "Come to the party. You'll enjoy it." (PERSUADE)
He persuaded her to come to the party
7. He said to me, "I'll lend you some money if you like." (OFFER)
He offered to lend me some money if I liked
8. He said to us,"Why don't you have a holiday in my country cottage?" (INVITE)
He invited us to have a holiday in his country cottage
9. "All right. I'll help you," Tom said to Joe. (AGREE)
Tom agreed to help Joe
10. "I'll tell you the truth," Tom said to Joe. (PROMISE)
Tom promised to tell Joe the truth
11. "Whatever you do, don't walk on the grass," the safeguard said to the tourists. (WARN)
The safeguard warned the tourists not to walk on the grass whatever they did
12. "You must pay for the damage you've done," she said. So I paid (MADE)
She made me pay for the damage I had done
13. "I haven't done anything wrong," Tom said (DENY).
Tom denied having done anything wrong
14. "No, I won't talk to a lawyer," Tom said (REFUSE) . .
Tom refused to talk to a lawyer
15. YES, I did drive loo fast through the town," she said (ADMIT)
She admitted having driven too fast through the town
16. "I'll kill your son if you call the police," the kidnapper told them (THREATEN)
The kidnapper threatened them to kill their son if they called the police
17. "If I were you, I wouldn't accept his invitation," Kim said to Lynn. (ADVISE)
Kim advised Lynn not to accept his invitation
18. "Remember to put your dirty clothes in this basket, boy," said the mother (REMIND)
The mother reminded her son to put his dirty clothes in that basket
19. "Follow that ear" the detective said to the taxi-driver. (ORDER)
The detective ordered the taxi-driver to follow that car
20. "Go on, send your short story to the magazine," Pamela said to Paul (ENCOURAGE)
Pamela encouraged Paul to send his short story to the magazine
31. Mary said, " i like oranges better than banana " ( reported speech )
->Mary said she liked oranges better than banana.
32. He said, " I have finished my homework " (reported speech)
->He said he had finished his homework
33. Mary said, " my guests have arrived " (reported speech)
->Mary said her guests had arrived.
34. I live in a house on the second floor. It has brown door (relative pronoun)
->I live in a house on the second floor which has brown door
35. The party was held last month. It was boring (relative pronoun)
->The party which was held last month was boring
36. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house (relative pronoun)
->The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
Reported speech:
1. "I needed to borrow your car yesterday " he said to her
He _____told her that he had needed to borrow her car the previous day___________________________________________
2. " The bus station is far away?" the girl said.
The girl ___said that the bus station was far away ___________________________________
3. " We should leave the window open, Mary " I said.
I advised Mary to leave the window open _______
Exercise 2. Rewrite the following sentences with Gerund
- “ Why don’t you organize an English competition for our student?” said Ms Lien.-> Ms Lien suggested....that I should organize an English competition for our student....
- “ I’m sorry I’m late, said Mr Thanh. -> Mr Thanh apologized...for being late..
- “Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator” Said Bob.-> Bob denied...having taken Sue's calculator..
- “ You were cheating” said David to Henry. -> David accused ....Henry of cheating....
- “ I must see the manager.” he cried. -> He insisted...on seeing the manager..
- “ If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first” said Mike to his brother.
->Mike criticized..his brother for taking his bike without asking him..
- “ You won the scholarship. Congratulation,” Mary told me.-> Mary congratulated .....me on winning the scholarship.
- “ It was kind of you to help me with my homework” Lan said to Hoa. -> Lan thanked ...Hoa for helping her with her homework...
- “ Shall we walk there? It’s not far,” he said. -> He proposed ....walking there......
- “ turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick mother said.-> Dick’s mother prevented.......him from playing game....
- “ I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter. ( apologized)-> Peter ...apologized for breaking the glass...
- “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to John. ( criticized)=> the team leader criticized John for not aiting for them
- “ Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend” he said. ( suggested) He suggested that we should invite Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend
- “ You stole the jewels” the inspector said to him.( accused)=> the inspector accused him of having stolen the jewels
- “ I only borrowed your car for some hours” the man said. (admitted)=> The man admitted of borrowing my car for some hours
- “ I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike.” Said Bob.-> Bob apologized ..for having damaged my tape recorder....
- “ You damaged my camera’ said Jane to Henry. -> Jane accused ..Henry of having damaged her camera...
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
CÂU MẪU CÓ TỪ SHOULD + V BARE MÀ CÂU VIẾT LẠI YÊU CẦU VIẾT LẠI VỚI TỪ IF THÌ NHỚ TỚI CẤU TRÚC IF I WERE ...
NẾU CÂU MẪU LÀ SHOULD HAVE V3 --> IF 3 NHÉ
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
PHỎNG ĐOÁN 1 CHUYỆN Ở QUÁ KHỨ TA CÓ: MUST/CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT + V3
--> PHỦ ĐỊNH CỦA MUST HAVE V3 LÀ CAN'T HAVE V3. NHỚ NHÉ!
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
CÁC BẠN NHỚ AT THE END THÌ CÓ OF
IN THE END THÌ KHÔNG CÓ OF.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star was invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
CÂU NÀY DÙNG ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH CŨNG ĐƯỢC.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will
NẾU CÂU NÀO KHÓ CHUYỂN QUA DANH TỪ QÁ THÌ CỨ THÊM CỰM THE FACT THAT VÀO R GHI LẠI :d
1, You should take the train instead of the bus
If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
2, I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door
Someone must have be forgotten to lock the door.
3, The course finished with a big party
At the end of cours, there was a big party.
4, We invited a pop star onto the chast show , but he didn't turn up
The pop star was be invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
5, although the said that she would come , i don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she said she would come, but I don't think she ever will.
~ Hok tốt ~
'' Bộ mày bị tật hay sao mà không đi''
Mary said that she hadn't gone to the party