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11 we might find life on another planet
=> life...might be found on another planet
12 we can solve the problem
=> the problem ........can be solved
13 people should stop experiments on animasls
=> experiments on animasls.....should be stopped
14 we have to improve all the school in the city
=> all the school in the city.....has to be improved
15 they are going to build a new bridge in the area/
=> a new bridge....is going to be built in the area/
16 i'm very happy to see you
=> aunt xuân said...she was very happy to see me
17 this birthday cake is very delicious
=> uncle Hung said....that birthday cake was very delicious
18 i love these roses
=> miss Nga said...she loved those roses
19 i'm having a wonderful time here
=> cousin Mai said that she was having a wonderful time there
1 she draws very baldy
=> she wishes....she drew well
2 i'm sorry my mother won't come tomorrow
=> i wish......my mother would come tomorrow
3 he can't fly
=> he wishes....he could fly
4 they grow rice in tropical countries
=> riec......is grown in tropical countries ....
5 they sell jeans all over the world
=> jeans......are sold all over the world
6 they made jean cloth comletely from cotton in the 18th century
=> jean cloth.....was made comletely from cotton in the 18th century
7 the workers built the garage at the end of last year
=> the garage....was built by the workers at the end of last year
8 they hace just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
=> a new style of jeans.....has just been ỉntoduced in the USA
9 they have built two department stores this year
=> two departement stores......have been built this year
10 students must do this exercise carefully
=> this exercise...must be done by students carefully
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticker to the concert by Mr.Tan.
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house at the end of the road has just been sold.
4. You have to finish this work on time.
-> This work has to be finished on time.
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have lived in this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years.
8. The hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she last saw her husband.
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone.
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he last went back to his village.
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here.
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
-> I wish I were able to go on a trip with you.
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she were present in the party.
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years ago.
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been studied in university since 1990.
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you start to leave school?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain.
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read newspaper in the morning?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again.
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century.
Part 1
1. Nam does a lot of homework every day.
-> A lot of homework is done by Nam every day.
2. Mr.Tan gave me a ticket to the concert
-> I was given a ticket to the concert by Mr Tan
3. She's just sold the house at the end of the road
-> The house has just been sold at the end of the road by her
4. You have to finish thia work on time.
-> This work have to be finished on time by you
5. Have you decorated your house recently ?
-> Has you house been decorated recently ?
6. My parents moved to this city when I was 10
-> My parents have moved to this city since I was 10
7. The last time I ate fish was 5 years ago
-> I haven't eaten fish for 5 years
8. She hasn't seen her husband for years
-> It has been years since she saw her husband
9. People advised us not to go out alone
-> We were advised not to go out alone
10. He hasn't been back to his village for over 20 years.
-> It is over 20 years since he backed to his village
Part 2
1. We can find water here
-> Water can be found here
2. What a pity! I am not able to go on a trip with you
I wish I was able to go on a trip with you
3. It's a pity ! She is absent from the party
-> I wish she was not absent from the party
4. I haven't seen her for three years
-> The last time I saw her was three years
5. I graduated from university in 1990
-> I haven't been in university since 1990
6. How long is it since you left school?
-> When did you leave school ?
7. I like to walk in the rain
-> I enjoy walking in the rain
8. Minh often reads newspaper in the morning , doesn't he ?
-> Does Minh often read s newspaper in the morning ?
9. They are expectimg to see their son again
-> They are looking forward to seeing their son again
10. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
-> Jean cloth was made completely from cotton in the 18th century
#Yumi
Turn into Passiveforms:
1. People speak English all over the world. => English is spoken all over the world
2. They sell jeans all oer the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world
3. They have built two department stores this year. => Two departmant stores have been built this year
4. The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o'clock. => Tom has been operated by the doctor since 10 o'clock
5. A man returned the keys to me. => The keys were returned to me by a man
6. They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century. => Jean cloth was completely made from cotton in the 18th century
7. Thw teacher won't correct the exercies tomorrow. => The exercies won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
8. He can't repair my bike. => My bike can't be repaired by him
9. People should stop experiments on animals. => Experiments on animals should be stopped
10. We might find life on another planets. => Life on another planets might be found
11. We have to improve all the schools in the city. => All the shools in the city have to be improved
12. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. => A new bridge is going to be built in the area
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
1.They (made) jean (cloth) completely (by) cotton (in) the eighteenth century
=>They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the eighteenth century
2.A (new) style of jeans (have) just been (introduced) (in) the USA
=>A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA
3. (Wearing) uniforms (encourages) students (to be) proud (about) their school
=>Wearing uniforms encourages students to be proud of their school
4.The (majority) of vietnamese people (prefer) (to wear) modern clothing (in) work
=> The majority of vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing at work
5. (What) (has) fashion (designers) done (to modernize) the Ao Dai?
=>What have fashion designers done to modernize the Ao Dai?
6. A new school (is going to) (build) (in) the town (center)
=>A new school is going to be built in the town center
7. it (consists) of a long (silk) tunic that (slits) (on) the sides
=> It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
8. The two boys (often) went to school (on) foot (when ) they (are) young
=>The two boys often went to school on foot when they were young
9. We (have visited) (the) pagoda (when) we went (to) the city
=>We have visited the pagoda since we went to the city
10. He (walked) (to work) today. his car (is) (servicing) at the garage
=>He walked to work today. his car is being serviced at the garage
=>They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the eighteenth century
2. a (new) style of jeans (have) just been (introduced) (in) the USA=> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA .
3. (wearing) uniforms (encourages) students (to be) proud (about) their school=> Wearing uniforms encourages student to be proud of being students of the school
4. the (majority) of vietnamese people (prefer) (to wear) modern clothing (in) work=> The majority of Vietnamese people prefer to wear modern clothing at work
5. (what) (has) fashion (designers) done (to modernize) the Ao Dai?=> What have fashion designers done to modernizethe Ao Dai?
6. a new school (is going to) (build) (in) the town (center)=> A new school is going to build in the town center.
7. it (consists) of a long (silk) tunic that (slits) (on) the sides=> It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides.
8. the two boys (often) went to school (on) foot (when ) they (are) young=> The two boys often went to school on foot when they were young.
9. we (have visited) (the) pagoda (when) we went (to) the city=> We visited the pagoda when we went to the city
10. he (walked) (to work) today. his car (is) (servicing) at the garage=> He walks to work today. His car being serviced at the garage
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris..................................
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time l was 't to Hue was one year ago....................................
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's the last time Tom did this job was two weeks ago........................................
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you last see Mary......................................
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.........................................
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
=>He asked me if they had to come to the meeting .....................................................
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
lỗi sai ở đề bài: ate -> eats
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris.
used to + inf: đã từng
be/get used to + V_ing: (dần) quen với
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years.
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time I visted Hue was one year ago.
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's two weeks since Tom did this job.
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you see Mary?
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
câu bị động của thì HTHT
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
-> He asked us to come to the meeting.
câu gián tiếp
I> Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I..........was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister..............................................................
2. They told her to stop behaving like a child.
->She.....was told to stop behaving like a child. ...............................................................
3. Someone stole my bag and brought it back only when I offered S 100.
-> My bag..........was stolen and brought back only when I offered S 100.............................................................
4. The police gave her two weeks in which to pay the fine.
-> She..........was given two weeks in which to pay the fine by the police................................................................
5. Nhung expected them to offer her the job.
-> They.................were expected by nhung to offer her the job.......................................................
6. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
->The animals...........are fed by the zoo keepers twice a day....................................................
7. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car.......has been sold to pay their debt...........................................................
8. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
->This button..........musn't be touched while the experiment is in progress..........................................................................
9. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
-> were Jeans...made two hundred years ago?...................................................................
10. People have used the Internet for education in recent years.
-> The Internet......has be used for education in recent years. .............................
I> Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I............................was given a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday by my sister ........................................
2. They told her to stop behaving like a child.
->She.........was told to stop behaving like a child...............
3. Someone stole my bag and brought it back only when I offered S 100.
-> My bag.............................was stolen and brought back only when I offered S 100...........
4. The police gave her two weeks in which to pay the fine.
-> She............was given two weeks in which to pay the fine.................................
5. Nhung expected them to offer her the job.
-> They.........................was expected to offer her the job by Nhung..............................................
6. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
->The animals.....................are fed twice a day........................
7. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car.........has been sold to pay their debt..........................................
8. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in progress.
->This button..........mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.................
9. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
-> were Jeans........made two hundred years ago?............................
10. People have used the Internet for education in recent years.
-> The Internet.........has been used for education in recent years............
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My penpal , LAn and I ( write/visit /correspond) twice a week
2. Jean cloth ( was made/were made/ made) from cotton in the 18th century
3. HAve you ( visit/ visits/ visited) HCM city yet?
4. Have you ( already/recently / ever) seen this film?
5.they ưish their children often( learn/learnt/learning/to learn) hard
6 They wear ( sleeved long/ long sleeved/ long- sleeved) shirts
7 Mr.minh have lived/has lived/lives/is living here for two years
II. Vieets lai cau
1. Vietnamese people grow a lot of tea
-> A lot of tea is grown by Vietnamese people.
2. Scientists should stop experiments on animals
-> Experriment on animals should be stopped ( by scientists ).
3. nam doesn't have time to go swimming
-> nam wishes he had time to go swimming.
4. thuy saw her penpal last week
-> thuy hasn't seen her penpal since last week.
5. they have just introduced a new style of jeans in the public
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the public.
6. lan doesn't have any money
-> she wishes she had some money.
7. WE began to learn English in 2004
-> we have learnt English since 2004.
8. She can solve this problem
-> this problemm can be solved ( by her ).
III. CHia ddoongj tu
1. Lan (visit)visited her pen pal last year
2. They (know)have known each others for five years
3. She wishes her mother (given)gave her present more often
4. I thinh it (just clean)has just been cleaned by the students
5. Rice (grow) is grown a lot in VN