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1. I..have been working.(work) here for too long. it's time to find a new job.
2. I was nineteen and studying at university. I.have been..(be) there for almost a year.
3. It was New Year's Eve but none of the family really wanted to celebrate. they ..have had..( have) a terrible year.
4. the doctor came as quickly as she could but the old man.has already died.. (already die)
5. she woke up and thought about the night before. it.was certainly..(certainly be) a night to remember.
6. oh no! you look terrible. what..had happened.(happen)?
7. go and help that child.she ...has fallen off. ( fall off) her bike
8. no one in the village had any money because they..had all lost.(all lost) their jobs.
9. there was no one at the meeting. everyone ...has decided (decide) to boycott it.
10. I hear you're looking for a new job. .....Have you found.. (you/find) one?
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
1.she (hear)...heard......a noise and (get).....got......out of the bed when the door (open) ....was opening.....
2.the children (play) .....were playing.......football when their mother (come) .......came....back
3.who (be)....is........the man that you (talk) ...are talking..........to? I (see) .....saw....him at the gate when I (come)........came..in
4.we (wait)......were waiting.........for the bus when he (pass) .......passed........in his car and (offer)......offered....... us a lift
5.I (be)......was...........very tired because I (work) ......worked..........all day yesterday
6.when the students (hear)....heard....... the bell ,they (get)...got..........up and (leave)...left..........
7.he (forget).......forgot.......what I (tell) had told him. I (remind)......reminded.......him many times but he still (not bring)......didn't bring.......what i want
8.he (ask).....asked...me whether i ( see )..saw......his pen on the table. I (tell)...told....him that I (not see).didn't see..it around.
9.If I (wait)...had waited...only a little while longer , I would have met her
10. they (go)...went...home after they (finish)...had finished.....their homework
11. when we came to the stadium , the match ( already begin ) had already begun...their homework
12.they told me they ( not eat ).....hadn't eaten.....that kind of food before
13.after they had gone , I (sit).....sat........down and (rest)........rested.........
14.after taking a bath , he ( go)....went............to bed
15.what was he (be)............when he ( be)...was....young?
16.It was the first time I ( ever see ) .....have ever seen......such a beautiful girl
1.she (hear)....heard.....a noise and (get).....got......out of the bed when the door (open) ....opened.....
2.the children (play) ......were playing......football when their mother (come) ......came.....back
3.who (be)......was......that man that you (talk) .......were......to? I (see) .....saw....him at the gate when I (come).....came.....in
4.we (wait)......were waiting.......for the bus when he (pass) .......passed........in his car and (offer).......offered...... us a lift
5.I (be)........was.........very tired because I (work) ........had worked........all day yesterday
6.when the students (hear)......heard..... the bell ,they (get).......got......up and (leave).......left.......
7.he (forget).......has forgotten.......what I (tell) him. I (remind)......have reminded.......him many times but he still (not bring).......doesn't bring......what i want
8.he (ask).....asked....me whether i ( see )....had seen....his pen on the table. I (tell)....told...him that I (not see).hadn't seen..it around.
9.If I (wait)...had waited...only a little while longer , I would have met her
10. they (go)...went...home after they (finish)....had finished....their homework
11. when we came to the stadium , the match ( already begin ) ..had already begun.their homework
12.they told me they ( not eat ).....hadn't eaten.....that kind of food before
13.after they had gone , I (sit)......sat.......down and (rest).........rested.........
14.after taking a bath , he ( go).........went.......to bed
15.what was he (be)......like......when he ( be)....was...young?
16.It was the first time I ( ever see ) ......have ever seen.....such a beautiful girl
I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day=>X last year.
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents. - What? I don’t understand what you mean. - I mean the things they were using
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beat his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching =>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do when I=>you went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have many=>any tall trees in this street 10 years ago
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money _____which______ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____whom______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party. 3.This is the machine ______which_____ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___which________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, ______which_____ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, ___who________ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ___who________ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, ______which_____ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters __which_________ she sent me.
11.My mother, ________who___ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, _who_____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary __whom_________ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money ______which_____ you said you’d left.
EXERCISE I:Write who, that, which, or nothing to complete these sentences :
1.Have you got the money ___that________ I lent you yesterday ?
2.Peter, _____that______ I had seen earlier, wasn’t at the party.
3.This is the machine ____which_______ cost half a million pounds.
4.Mary, ______who_____ had been listening to the conversation, looked angry.
5.Have you read the book ___that________ I gave you ?
6.The hous, _____which______ they bought three months ago, looks lovely.
7.Mrs.Jackson, _____who______ had been very ill, died yesterday.
8.Is this the person ____who_______ stole your handbag ?
9.The dog, _____which______ had been very quiet, suddenly started barking.
10.I didn’t receive the letters ____that_______ she sent me.
11.My mother, _____who______ hadn’t been expecting visitors, looked surprised.
12.The old man, __who____ had been talking to them earlier, knew that they were in thebuilding.
13.The horse, _____which____ had been injured by the flying stones, was very frightened.
14.We didn’t like the secetary ____which_______ the agency sent.
15.I didn’t find the money _____which______ you said you’d left.
I'm sorry.I planned (come) to come with you ,but I was to busy
That was a very strange question (ask) asked.
It was very kind of you (show) to show the way
The teacher let him (stay) stay at home to finish the assighnment
It was quite a surprise (see) to see him again
I overheard him (say) said that he didn't want to learn Math
She stood there and watched him (drive) drive away
It was very difficult for her (drive) to drive the motorbike
I could feel the robber (come) coming from the backdoor
I suddenly remembered that I (forget) had forgotten my keys
While Diana (watch) was watching her favourite Tv programme,there (be) was a power cut
Who (drive) was driving the car at the time of the accident ?
By the time Sheila (get) got back,Chris(go) had gone home
David (eat) have eaten Japanese food before,so he(know) knew what to order
I(do) was doing some shopping yesterday,when I (see) saw your friend
What were you(do) doing when I(come) came to your office yesterday?
Laura(miss) missed the party because no ne(tell) has told her about it
I don't remember(tell) telling of the desion to change the company policy on vacations
Sentence Transformation:
1. Nobody has seen that old man for a month. That old man hasn't been seen for a month
2. Tina took her children to the park last Sunday morning. --Tina's children were taken to the park last Sunday morning
3. His father is going to build a new house in the city center. A new house is going to be built in the city center by his father
4. John hasn't finished his work yet. -John's work hasn't been finished yet
5. He had the man repair his bike yesterday. →He had his bike repaired by the man yesterday
6. People say that Daniel is a famous-doctor. »Daniel is said to be a famous doctor
7.They thought that Mary had gone away. -Mary was thought to have gone away
8. I didn't know you had to get up early, so I didn't wake you up. -→If I had known you had to get up early, I wouldn't have waken you up
9. He died so young, so he couldn't be a famous musician. -If he hadn't died so young, he could have been a famous musician
10. You drive so fast, and you have an accident. ->If you drive so fast, you'll have an accident
I. reported speech:
1. they asked me '' what were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday when we called you?''
-> They asked me what I had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous day when they had called me.
2. he said to her'' when do you leave this place?''
-> He asked her when she left that place.
3. we asked '' what time does the plane arrive?''
-> We asked what time the plane arrived.
4. I asked ''where did you go last night, John?''
-> I asked John where he had gone last night.
5. '' who put those books here, July'' her mother said
-> July's mother asked her who had put those books there.
6. '' was your mother at home yesterday?'' he asked me
-> He asked me if my mother had been at home the day before.
7. '' are you anggy?'' he asked
-> He asked if I was angry.
8. '' did they tell you when they left ?'' she said to me
-> She asked me if they had told me when they had left.
9. '' are you wrearing your overcoat, Ann?'' asked she
-> She asked Ann if she was wearing her overcoat.
10. mr.Smith said to me'' where will you spend your summer vacation?''
-> Mr. Smith asked me where I would spend my summer vacation.
11. she said '' I can't find my umbrella''
-> She said she couldn't find her umbrella.
12. they said'' we are learning English now''
-> They said they were learning English then.
13. '' my friend is comming next week'', tom said
-> Tom said his friend was coming the following week.
14. '' I'll help my mum with housework this weekend''
-> He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend.
15. '' we shall overcome this difficulty'', they said
-> They said they shall overcome that difficulty.
16. '' my father is a doctor here'' my friend said
-> My friend said his father was a doctor there.
17. '' I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
-> The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.
18. '' you will have to finish all these exercises before next week'' the teacher said to hisstudents
-> The teacher told his students they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week.
19.'' I came back here early yesterday'' she said
-> She said she had come back there early the previous day.
20. '' I've broken the vase'' she said
-> She said she had broken the vase.
21. '' I will never see you again'' the boy said to the girl
-> The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
She said that she had come to see me the previous day but I hadn't stayed at home.
Câu gián tiếp:
+Lùi trạng từ:
+Lùi thì:
+Các dạng:
-Dạng cơ bản: S + said/ said to/ told + (sb) + that + S + V(lùi thì)+.....
-Dạng yes/no: S + asked (sb)/wondered/ wanted to know + whether/if + S + V(lùi thì)
-Dạng wh-questions: S + asked sb/wondered/wanted to know + wh-question + S + V (lùi thì)
He was thought to be the richest man in the village.
Bị động khách quan:
Câu bị động khách quan
S1+report/say/said/tell/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......(V1)+that+S2+V2
=S2 + is/was/were/are+reported/said/told/....(V1)+to V(khi V1 và V2 cùng thì)/to have PII(khi V1 và V2 khác thì)
làm j mà thức sớm v e