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a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,2-->0,25----->0,1
=> V = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_P = \dfrac{62}{31} = 2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 2,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 2,5.22,4 = 56(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{56}{20\%} = 280(lít)\)
b)
\(n_P = \dfrac{31}{31} = 1(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{23}{32} = 0,71875(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,25 > \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,14375 \to P\ dư\\ n_{P\ pư} = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,575(mol)\\ m_{P\ dư} = 31 - 0,575.31 = 13,175(gam)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2875(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2875.142=40,825(gam)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{32}=0,53125mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
\(\dfrac{0,4}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,53125}{5}\) ( mol )
0,4 0,5 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,53125-0,5\right).32=1g\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4g\)
$a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5$
$n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ; n_{O_2} = \dfrac{7,84}{22,4} = 0,35(mol)$
$n_P : 4 = 0,05 < n_{O_2} :5 = 0,07$ nên $O_2$ dư
$n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,35 - 0,25).32 = 3,2(gam)$
c) $n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)$
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\a, 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ V\text{ì}:\dfrac{0,35}{5}>\dfrac{0,2}{4}\Rightarrow O_2d\text{ư}\\ n_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,35-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b, m_{O_2\left(d\text{ư}\right)}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{r\text{ắn}}=m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a.4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{19,2}{32}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,6}{5}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,35.32=11,2\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{n_P}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,1=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Tham khảo
nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.2___0.25_____0.1
mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g)
mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)
B
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
B.P2O5