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Bài 4: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think the goverment will build a supermarket here
-> It is thought that the government will build a supermarket here.
2. People believed that the Earth was theh center of universe
-> The Earth was believed to be the center of the universe.
3. They built this church om 1973
-> This church was built in 1973.
4. Do they teach English in your school?
-> Is English taught in your school?
5.Nobody believes his story
-> His story wasn't believed.
6. Someone is following her
-> She is being followed.
7. They asked me many difficult questions
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. They are repairing my piano
-> My piano is being repaired.
9. They are building a house, aren't they?
-> A house is being built, isn't it?
10. Students are doing a lot of homework
-> A lot of homework is being done by students.
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We cant go along here because the road ____________.
→ Đáp án: C. is being repaired
2. The story Ive just read ____________Agatha Christie.
→ Đáp án: A. was written
3. Im going to go out and ____________.
→ Đáp án: B. have my hair cut
4. Something funny ____________ in class yesterday.
→ Đáp án: A. happened
5. Some film stars ____________ difficult to work with.
→ Đáp án: B. are said to be
6. Today, many serious childhood diseases ____________ by early immunization.
→ Đáp án: C. can be prevented
7. Do you get your heating ____________ every year?
→ Đáp án: D. checked
8. All bottles ____________ before transportation.
→ Đáp án: C. were frozen
9. The telephones ____________ by Alexander Graham Bell.
→ Đáp án: D. was invented
10. Theyve already____________, sir. Theyre on your desk.
→ Đáp án: D. been typed
11. Sarah is wearing a blouse. It ____________ of cotton.
→ Đáp án: C. is made
12. They had a boy ____________ that yesterday.
→ Đáp án: C. did
13. We got our mail ____________ yesterday.
→ Đáp án: B. delivered
14. Mr. Wilson is ____________ as Willie to his friend.
→ Đáp án: A. known
15. Have you ____________ by a dog?
→ Đáp án: C. ever been bitten
16. The room is being ____________ at the moment.
→ Đáp án: B. cleaned
17. It ____________ that the strike will end soon.
→ Đáp án: A. is expected
18. It is ____________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Đáp án: C. reported
19. He was said ____________ this building
→ Đáp án: B. to have designed
20. Parrots and crows ____________ the most intelligent birds.
→ Đáp án: B. are considered
I/. CHANGE SENTENCES IMTO ACTIVE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU SANG A)
1. these exercises were done well.
-> They did these exercises well
2. this dress must be washed in cold water.
-> You must wash this dress in cold water
3. no mistakes have been made in his composition.
-> He hasn't made any mistakes in his composition
4. his painting will be exhibitied for the time by New Arts gallery.
-> New Arts gallery will exhibit his painting for the time
5. this house was built 100 years ago.
-> They built this house 100 years ago
6. these artificial flowers are made of silk.
-> They make these artificial flowers of silk
7. the lessons are being written by the students now.
-> The students are writing the lessons now
8. they could not be found anywhere .
-> I could not find them anywhere
9. Is mathematics taught in this school.
-> Do they teach mathematics in this school ?
II/. CHANGE SENTENCES INTO OPPOSTE VOICE ( ĐỔI CÂU THEO THỂ NGƯỢC LẠI )
1. englsh is spoken all over the world .
-> People speak english all over the world
2. columbus discovered America in 1492.
-> America was discovered by Colombus in 1942
3. did Mark Twain write that book ?
-> Was that book written by Mark Twain ?
4. the house has been built of stone and cement.
-> They build the house of stone and cement
5. the flowers are cut in the garden by my sister.
-> My sister cuts the flowers in the garden
6. somebody is making coffee in the kitchen.
-> Coffee is being made in the kitchen
7. the clothing has been washed by Mai.
-> Mai has washed the clothing
1. We can’t go along here because the road_______.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read_______ Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and_______.
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny_______ in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles_______ in Detroit, Michigan
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
6. We_______ by a loud noise during the night.
A. woke up B. are woken up C. were woken up D. were waking up
7. Some film stars_______ difficult to work with.
A. are said be B. are said to be C. say to be D. said to be
8. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? – I don’t enjoy_______ at.
A. be laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing D. being laughed
9. Today, many serious childhood diseases_______ by early immunization.[ sự miễn dịch]
A. are preventing B. can prevent C. prevent D. can be prevented
10. Do you get your heating_______ every year?
A. checking B. check C. be checked D. checked
V. Use the words given in capital to form a word that fits in the gap in the sentences.
1. You can save energy and money and increase your comfort by properly maintaining and upgrading your equipment .EQUIP
2. She gave the child a handful of sweets. HAND
3. This word is very difficult to say. I always mispronounce it. PRONUNCIATION
4. She divorced him because of his unkindness to the children. KIND
5. The Internet is not only time- consuming and costly but also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs. CONSUME
6. In Western countries, electricity, gas and water are necessities. NECESSITY
7. It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job nowadays. INCREASE
8. She upset him with a tactless remark about his big nose. TACT
9. Thousands of people are living in misery after the earthquake. MISERABLE
10. He became more and more anxious as time went by. ANXIETY
VI. Identify one mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
Example: Q: My father asked me what I think of the film.
A: think --> thought
1. It is important that cancer is => should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assur e a successful cure.
2. The progress made in space travel for => sincethe early 1960s is remarkable.
3. On her mother’s birthday, Lan did => made a beautiful cake to celebrate.
4. One of the best collection => collections of paintings can be found in that famous museum of arts.
5. Hot => Heat in the summer causes a lot of problems for people who live in this part of the country
6. The most => more calories a person eats, the less likely he is to lose weight.
7. The threat of being dismissed do => does not worry me any more because I have started my own business.
8. I expect it will rain again when we are on holiday this year, but at least we are properly prepared about => for it this time.
9. Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push => pushing a few buttons.
10. Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those => that of other liquids.
PART IV. READING
VII. Read the following passage and fill in each numbered gap with ONE suitable word to complete it.
Children are (1) brought up with love and (2) care in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. They enjoy every (3) opportunity to get a good education and to acquire a useful trade. Our country is now (4) on its way to Socialist construction. We need people with fully-developed (5) physical and mental abilities. It is for this reason (6) that labour training is introduced in all Vietnamese schools. The develo pment of good working habits (7) in our children will undoubtedly help them (8) enter life as useful members of a socialist society. (9) Therefore, while still at school, they learn a useful trade and upon graduation they may effectively work in (10) industry and agriculture.
Change the active sentences below into passive sentences.
1. You should do your homework.
Your homework must be done by you
2. They are painting their house.
Their house are being panited
3. No one has drunk milk tea.
Milk tea hasn;t been drunk
4. Some one has taught English for ten years.
English has been taught for 10 years
5. She had cleaned the kitchen.
The kitchen had been cleaned by her
6. People speak English in the USA.
English is spoken in the USA by them
7. I`ll build a hospital if I have a million dollars.
A hospital 'll be build by me if I have a million dollars.
8. The explosion had killed many people.
Many people had been killed by the explosion
9. The heavy storm damaged a lot of crops in Mumbai.
A lot of crops in Mumbai was damaged by the heavy storm
10. Milad is helping me solving the active and passive voice exercise.
I am being helped solving active and passive voice exercise by Milad
Choose the best answer
1. We can’t go along here because the road……………………
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repairs
2. The story I’ve just read………………. Agatha Christie.
A. was written B. was written by C. was written from D. wrote by
3. I’m going to go out and………………………………………….
A. have cut my hair B. have my hair cut C. cut my hair D. my hair be cut
4. Something funny ………………………in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
5. Many US automobiles……………………in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing