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a) Na2O +H2O--->2NaOH(1)
NaOH +HCl-->NaCl2 +H2(2)
b) Ta có
n\(_{Na2O}=\frac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh1
n\(_{NaOH}=2n_{Na2O}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Tính nồng độ mol hợp lý hơn
CM\(_{HCl}=\frac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
c)CM\(_{NaOH}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
Theo pthh2
n\(_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
C\(_M=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) (1)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=22,4\cdot0,1=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{HCl\left(1\right)}=2n_{Zn}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl\left(1\right)}}=\frac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\) (2)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl\left(2\right)}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{0,2}{2}=0,1 \left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)
1. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=200+120-22x=320-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{320-22x}.100\%=20\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1,02}{2}.106}{200}.100\%=27,03\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1,02.36,5}{120}.100\%=31,03\left(\%\right)\)
2. \(n_{NaCl}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{ddspu}=307+365-22x=672-22x\left(g\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{58,5x}{672-22x}.100\%=9\%\\ \Leftrightarrow.........................\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.106}{307}.100\%=17,26\left(\%\right)\)
\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\frac{1.36,5}{365}.100\%=10\left(\%\right)\)
Bài1:
nNa2CO3 = x
Na2CO3 + 2HCl —> 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
x…………….2x……………2x……..x
mdd sau phản ứng = mddNa2CO3 + mddHCl – mCO2 = 320 – 44x
C%NaCl = 58,5.2x/(320 – 44x) = 20%
—> x = 0,5087
C%Na2CO3 = 106x/200 = 26,96%
C%HCl = 36,5.2x/120 = 30,95%
Bài 2:
Gọi x là số mol của Na2CO3( chất tan)
Na2CO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
__x_______2x_______2x___________x
Ta có:
m NaCl = 117x (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = (307 + 365) - 44x ( mdd = m trươc p/ú - m khí )
Ta có: m ct / m dd = C / 100
=> 117x / (672 - 44x) = 9 \ 100
Giải ra x = 0.5(mol)
=> C% Na2CO3 = (0.5 x 106) / (672 - 44 x 0,5) x 100 = 8.15%
=> C% HCl = ( 2 x 0,5 x 36.5) / ( 672 - 44x0.5) x 100 =5.61%
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,1 0,2 0,1
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
b) \(n_{BaCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaCl2}=0,1.208=20,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,2=0,4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{BaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\\m_{BaCl_2}=0,1\cdot208=20,8\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
a)Fe + Fe2O3--->3FeO
FeO+H2SO4--->FeSO4 +H2O
FeSO4 + BaCl2--->FeCl2 +BaSO4
FeCl2 +2NaOH--->Fe(OH)2 + 2NaCl
Fe(OH)2 --->FeO +H2O
b) 4Al +3O2-->2Al2O3
Al2O3 +3H2SO4---->Al2(SO4)3 +3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2----> 2AlCl3 +3BaSO4
AlCl3 +3NaOH--->Al(OH)3 +3NaCl
2Al(OH)3-->Al2O3 +3H2O
Chúc bạn học tốt
b) M2Om + mH2SO4 --> M2(SO4)m + mH2O (1)
giả sử nM2Om=1(mol)
=>mM2Om=(2MM+16m) (g)
theo (1) : nH2SO4=m.nM2Om=m(mol)
=>mdd H2SO4=980m(g)
nM2(SO4)m=nM2Om=1(mol)
=>mM2(SO4)m=(2MM+96m) (g)
=>\(\dfrac{2MM+96m}{2MM+16m+980m}.100=12,9\left(\%\right)\)
=>MM=18,65m(g/mol)
Xét => MM=56(g/mol)
=>M:Fe, M2Om:Fe2O3
nFe2O3=0,02(mol)
giả sử tinh thể muối đó là Fe2(SO4)3.nH2O
theo (1) : nFe2(SO4)3=nFe2O3=0,02(mol)
ta có : nFe2(SO4)3.nH2O=nFe2(SO4)3=0,02(mol)
Mà H=70(%)
=>nFe2(SO4)3.nH2O(thực tế)=0,014(mol)
=>0,014(400+18n)=7,868
=>n=9
=>CT :Fe2(SO4)3.9H2O
a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,25} = 0,8M$
c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$
a,b
2Al + 6HCl =>2AlCl3 + H2
0,1 0,3 0,15
mol Al = \(\frac{2,7}{27}\)= 0,1 mol
ta có n = \(\frac{V}{22,4}\) => mol H2 =\(\frac{V}{22,4}\)=> V H2 =0,15 x 22,4 =3,36 lít
c, đổi 100 ml = 0,1 lít
ta có CmHCl = \(\frac{0,3}{0,1}\)= 3M
d,ta có mol của HCl =0,3 mol => mol Na(OH)2 = 0,3 mol
ta có CT:Cm =n/v => Cm Na(OH)2= n/v
=> 2 = \(\frac{0,3}{V}\)=> V = \(\frac{0,3}{2}\)= 0,15 lít
a) 2Al +6HCl---->2AlCl3 +3H2
b) Ta có
n\(_{Al}=\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{H2}=0,15.22,4=\)3,36(l)
c) Theo pthh
n\(_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
C\(_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\frac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
d) HCl +NaOH---> NaCl +H2O
Theo pthh
n\(_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
V\(_{NaOH}=\frac{0,3}{2}=\)0,15l