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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,9}{65}=0,06mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,06 0,12 0,06 0,06
\(V_{H_2}=0,06\cdot22,4=1,344l\)
\(d_{H_2}\)/CO2=\(\dfrac{M_{H_2}}{M_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{2}{44}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,12\cdot36,5=4,38g\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,06\cdot136=8,16g\)
a) Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 3,9:65= 0,06 ( mol)
theo pt , nH2 =nZn= 0,06 (mol)
=> VH2(ĐKTC) = 0,06.22,4=1,344(l)
H2/CO2 = MH2/MCO2 =2/44=1/22
c) theo pt nHCl = 2nZn = 2.0,06=0,12(mol)
=> mHCl= 0,12 . 36,5=4,38(g)
d) theo pt , nZnCl2= nZn = 0,06(mol)
=> m ZnCl2 = 0,06.136=8,16 (g)
a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. nZn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)
c. n\(_{H_2}\)= nZn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b),c)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.0,2........0,4.......0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ d.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6g\)
\(a=m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{14,6\%}\cdot100\%=100g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2g\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
=> nHCl =2nZn= 6,3/65 .2=63/325 (mol)
=> V= (63/325)/2 = 63/650 \(\approx\) 0,1 lít
=> nH2=nZn=6,3/65 (mol)
=> VH2=22,4.(6,3/65) xấp xỉ 2,17 lít
=> nZnCl2 =nZn=6,3/65 (mol)
=> m ZnCl2 = (65+35,5.2)(6,3/65) \(\approx\)13,18 g
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\frac{6,3}{65}=\frac{63}{650}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\frac{63}{650}\cdot2=\frac{63}{325}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\frac{2}{\frac{63}{325}}\approx10,3\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\frac{63}{650}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=22,4\cdot\frac{63}{650}\approx2,2\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{63}{650}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=\frac{63}{650}\cdot136\approx13,2\left(g\right)\)