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Câu 1:
a/ (-5x3)(2x2+3x-5)
=-10x5-15x4+25x3
b/(2x-1)x
=2x2-x
c/(x-y)(3x2+4xy)
=3x3+4x2y-3x2y-4xy2
=3x3 +x2y-4xy2
Câu 2:
a/ x3-2x2+x
=x(x2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)2
b/x2-x-12
=x2 +3x-4x-12
=(x2 +3x)+(-4x-12)
=x(x+3)-4(x+3)
=(x+3)(x-4)
c/ 2x-6
=2(x-3)
e/ x2+4x+4-y2
=(x2+4x+4)-y2
=(x+2)2-y2
=(x+2-y)(x+2+y)
d/ x2-2xy+y2-16
=(x2-2xy+y2)-16
=(x-y)2-16
=(x-y-4)(x-y+4)
Câu 3:
a: \(=\dfrac{5xy-4+3xy+4}{2x^2y^3}=\dfrac{8xy}{2x^2y^3}=\dfrac{4}{xy^2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{y-12}{6\left(y-6\right)}+\dfrac{6}{y\left(y-6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-12y+36}{6y\left(y-6\right)}=\dfrac{y-6}{6y}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3x+1-2x+3}{x+y}=\dfrac{x+4}{x+y}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{4x+7+5x+7}{9}=\dfrac{9x+14}{9}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-5\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
\(\left(9x-1\right)^2-2\left(9x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2=\left(9x-1-5x+1\right)^2=\left(14x\right)^2=196x^2\)
Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)
c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
d) Xem lại đề
Bài 1:
1 (x+3)2=x2+6x+9
2
a, 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3=x3
b, (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)=(x3+27)+(x2-6x-27)=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a, x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x-25=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0\\x=25\end{cases}\)
b, (4x-1)2-9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-3\right)\left(4x-1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Bài 3:
a, 3x2-18x+27=3(x2-6x+9)=3(x-3)2
b, xy-y2-x+y=y(x-y)-(x-y)=(y-1)(x-y)
c, x2-5x-6=x2-6x+x-6=x(x-6)+(x-6)=(x+1)(x-6)
Bài 4:
a, ( 12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4):6x2y3=(12x3y3:6x2y3)-(3x2y3:6x2y3)+(4x2y4:6x2y3)
=2x-1/2 + 2/3y
b, bạn ơi mình không biết cách vẽ đường kẻ để chia ý , nếu bạn biết thì chỉ cho mình rồi mình làm cho
Bài 5 :
b, A = x(2x-3)
A= 2x2-3x
A= 2(x2-3/2x)
A= 2(x2-2x3/4+9/16-9/16)
A=2[(x-3/4)2-9/16]
A=2(x-3/4)2-9/8
A=2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)
Vì (x-3/4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
-> 2(x-3/4)2+(-9/8)\(\ge-\frac{9}{8}\forall x\)
Vậy MinA= -9/8
Bài 1:
1. Khai triển hằng đẳng thức
(x+3)2 = x2+6x+9
2. Thực hiện phép tính
a) 2x2(3x-5x3)+10x5-5x3
=6x3-10x5+10x5-5x3
=x3
b)(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x-9)(x+3)
=(x3+27)+(x2+3x-9x-27)
=x3+27+x2+3x-9x-27
=x3+x2-6x
Bài 2:
a) x2-25x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=25
b)(4x-1)2 - 9=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x-1+3)(4x-1-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x+2)(4x-4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2(2x+1)(2x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 hoặc x=\(\frac{-1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
a) 3x2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
b) xy-y2-x+y
=(xy-y2)-(x-y)
=y(x-y)-(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-1)
c) x2-5x-6
=x2-6x+x-6
=(x2-6x)+(x-6)
=x(x-6)+(x-6
=(x-6)(x+1)
Bài 4:
a) (12x3y3-3x2y3+4x2y4) : 6x2y3
=x2y3(12x-3+4y): 6x2y3
=(12x-3+4y) : 6
= (12x : 6)-(3 : 6)+(4y : 6)
=2x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{2y}{3}\)
b) (6x3-19x2+23x-12) : (2x-3)
=(3x2-5x+4)(2x-3) : (2x-3)
=3x2-5x+4
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