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1. is listening
2. rains
3. works / isn't working
4. is running / want
5. speaks / comes
6. is coming/ is meeting
7. you usually go/ will stay
8. held/ smelt
9. is snowing / snows
10. swims/ doesn't run
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
Ex I.Choose the best option to complete the sentences
1.Many people believe him……….he often tells a lie
a.because b.in spite of
c.although d.because of
2………...her poverty, she feels happy
a.Although b.Because
c.If d.In spite of
3.In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job
a.As hard as he work b.Despite he worked hard
c.Though he worked hard d.Although hard work
4.Tom went to work although he didn’t feel very well
a.that he did not feel very well
b.despite of the fact not feeling well
c.because he did not feel very well
d.despite not feeling very well
5.I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money
a.Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
b.Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
c.In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
d.Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
6.She couldn’t unlock it……….she had the wrong key
a.while b.but
c.though d.because
7.We watched TV the whole evening……….we had nothing better to do
a.because b.though
c.so d.but
8.They decided not to go out for a meal……….they were too tired
a.so b.because
c.but d.if
9.Last night we came to the show late……….the traffic was terrible
a.although b.despite
c.and d.because
10……….his broken leg,he didn’t come to class yesterday.
a.Because b.Because of
c.Despite d.So
ex4. complere the sentences with so/ such / such a
1. It's diffcult to understand him because he speaks so quietly
2. I like liz and joe . they're such nice people
3. It was a great holiday . we had such a good time
4. I was surprised that he looked so well after his recent illness
5. everything is so expensive these days isn't it ?
6. the weather is beatiful isn't it ? I didn't expect it to be such a nice day
7. I have to go .I didn't realise it was so late
8 . he always looks good. he wears such nice clothes
9 . It was such a boring flim that I felt asleep while I was watching it
10 . I couldn't believe the news .It was so shock
11.I think she works too hard . she looks so tired all the time
12. the food at the hotel was so awful . I 've never eaten such awful food
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now ->If the weather wasn't too bad, the filght wouldn't have to be delayed
1 the paiters painted his house last week →he had his house painted by the painnters last week
2both of his answer are incorrect→neither of his answers are correct
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early →he criticized me for having left early
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians →she has a low opinion of politicians
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough→the rough sea prevented the children from going swimming
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record→hard as he tried, he did not break the record
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food→janes 'd rather italian food than chinese food
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car→the man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
9.I am used to getting up early for school.->I am in the habit of getting up early for school
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now
=> If the weather weren't too bad, the flight wouldn't be delayed now.
1 the paiters painted his house last week
=> He had his house painted by the painters last week.
2both of his answer are incorrect
=> Neither of his answers is correct.
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early
=> He critized me for leaving early.
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians
=> He has a low opinion of politicians.
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough
=> The rough sea prevented the children from going swimming.
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record
=> Hard as he tried, he didn't break the record.
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food
=> Janes'd rather Italian food than Chinese food.
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
=> The man is belived to have escaped in a stolen car.
9.I am used to getting up early for school.
=> I am in ( ??? )
1. These children study very well
-> These children are good students
2. She didn't go to school yesterday because of her illness
-> As she was ill,she didn't go to school
3. He is not rich. He will not travel around the world
-> If he were rich ,he would travel around the world
4. Hoa was very tired. Therefore, she left the party early
-> Since Hoa was very tired ,she left the party early
5. He played soccer skillfully
-> He was a skillful soccer player
6. Nam passed the exam. His parents are very pleased to hear that
-> Nam's parents are so pleased that Nam passed the exam
7. Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving
-> Remember to turn off the lights before leaving
8. They got the first prize. We are delighted that
-> We are delighted to get the first prize
DÙng TỪ GỢI Ý VIẾT LẠI CÂU NGHĨA KHÔNG ĐỔI
1.Marry is going out tonight,despite not feeling very well(ALTHOUGH)
=>although Mary doesn't feel very well,she is going out tonight
2.How deep is this lake(DEPTH)
=>What is the depth of this lake?
3.You'd better buy those trousers(IF)
=>If I were you,I would buy those trousers
4.I regret that didn't tell him about this fact(ONLY)
=>If only I had told him about this fact
5.He tried hard,but he could not finish the job(MATTER)
=>No matter how hard he tríed,he could not finish the job
He works very hard .It's not surprising that he's always tired
=>He works very hard .It's not amazing that he's always tired