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câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
1. Its 10 a.m now. I feel very hungry. I wish I had someting to eat.
2. John gave the police a description of his car after his car had been stolen.
3. Students often have classes from Monday to Saturday.
4. I ran quickly in order that I could won the race.
5. He overslept this morning so he missed the last bus.
1. It is 10 am. I feel very hungry. I wish I had a good meal.
2. John gave the police a description of his car after he lost his car.
3. Students usually have classes from September to May
4. I ran quickly in orther won the running contest.
5. He overslept this morning so he was late for school.
1 Were it to stop
2 Had dad been
3 Had we had
4 Should they buy
5 Should she come
6 Were she to know
7 Had I known
8 Should we go
9 Had Tom studied
10 Were she
1.the discovery was a major.....for research workers
a.breakthrough b.breakdown c.break-in d.breakout
2.so far, many beautiful buildings...built in Bangkok
a.were b.have been c.are d.had been
3......I'm sure he would have eaten it
a.had he been hungry b.unless he had been hungry
c.however he had been hungry d.as if he had been hungry
1.the discovery was a major.....for research workers
a.breakthrough b.breakdown c.break-in d.breakout
2.so far, many beautiful buildings...built in Bangkok
a.were b.have been c.are d.had been
3......I'm sure he would have eaten it
a.had he been hungry b.unless he had been hungry
c.however he had been hungry d.as if he had been hungry
1, I had a cup of tea before I left for work this morning, but I didn't have anything to eat. I rarely eat breakfast.
trước but có dấu phẩy, chấm sau eat, chấm cuối câu
2, As soon as the rain began, the childre wanted to go outdoors. They love to play outside in the warm summer rain. I used to do the same thing when I was a child.
viết hoa as, thêm phẩy sau began, thêm chấm sau outdoors - viết hoa they, thêm chấm sau rain- viết hoa i, chấm cuối câu
3, Jack got to the airpot early after he checked in at the airline counter. He went to the waiting area near his gate. He sat and read until his flight was announced.
thêm chấm sau counter- viết hoa he
thêm chấm sau gate- viết hoa he
thêm chấm sau announced
chấm cuối câu
4, When it began to rain, he closed the windows.
viết hoa when, thêm phẩy sau rain, chấm cuối câu
1.He had a lot of money but now he doesn't (used to)
-> He used to have a lot of money.
2.We expect the professor will arrive this morning. (expected)
->It is expected that the professor will arrive this morning.
*Used to V: đã thường làm gì
*Câu bị động khách quan
S+report/say/said/tell/told/........+That+S2+V
=It is/was+reported/said/told/.......+that+S2+V
=S2 is/was/were/are+Reported/said/told+....+to V(khi V là hiện tại hoặc tương lai)/to have PII(khi V khác hiện tại hoặc tương lai)
Rewrite:
1. You won't get into that club without ID (if)
=>......If you don't remember ID, you will not get into that club............................................................
2. If you hadn't encouraged me, I would never have pursued my acting career (encouragement)
=>......I'd never have pursued my acting career without your encouragement..................................................................
3. For him to have beaten her at tenniss would have been an absolute miracle (if/it)
=>.....If he had beaten her at tennis, it would have been absolute miracle.........................................................................
4. I'd never have finished the job without your help (if)
=>.........If you hadn't helped me, I'd never have finished the job.............................................................
5. For him to have admitted he was wrong would have been totally out of character (if/it)
=>...........If he had admitted he was wrong, it would have been totally out of character.........................................................
6. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>......If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. .............................................................
7. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>......If she were not lazy she could pass the exam..........................................................
8. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>........If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy...........................................................
9. I didn't eat lunch. I feel hungry now
=>........If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now............................................................
10. He didn't revise all his lessons, he failed the exam
=>........If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam..............................................................
I / 1. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London.
he greatly regretted not seeing Andrey on her trip to London.
2. it's thought that the accident was caused by human eror.
The accident is thought to have been caused by human eror.
3. "Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth.
He áked Elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India
4. "Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter.
The waiter recommended that i should try the chicken Marengo
5. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have never tasted a more delicious cake than this
II /
Hoa was born in Hue, but now she is living in Ha Noi with her aunt and uncle. She went to Ha Noi two years ago. Now she is studying at Quang Trung School. Yesterday was her thirteenth birthday. She had a small party with her friends. They ate a lot of food, fruits and cakes. In the evening Hoa had a stomachache. Her aunt was worried. She called a doctor. The doctor arrived and gave Hoa some medicine. She took the medicine and went to bed. Today Hoa feels better.
- Where was Hoa born? => Hoa was born in Hue
- When did she go to Ha Noi? => .She went to Ha Noi two years ago
- Did they eat a lot of food, fruits and cakes? =>yes, they did
I / 1. He was very sorry that he didn't see Andrey on her trip to London.
he greatly regretted........not seeing Andrey on her trip to London..............................................................................
2. it's thought that the accident was caused by human eror.
The accident is ..............................thoguht to have been caused by human eror.............................................................
3. "Will you be visiting the Taj Mahal when you go to India?" he asked Elizabeth.
He áked .....................elizabeth if she would be visiting the Taj Mahal when she went to India ............................................................................
4. "Ithink you should try the chicken Marengo," said the waiter.
The waiter recommended .................that we should try the chicken Marengo.......................................... ..................
5. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.
I have ....................never tasted such a delicious cake before....................................................................... ......
II /
Hoa was born in Hue, but now she is living in Ha Noi with her aunt and uncle. She went to Ha Noi two years ago. Now she is studying at Quang Trung School. Yesterday was her thirteenth birthday. She had a small party with her friends. They ate a lot of food, fruits and cakes. In the evening Hoa had a stomachache. Her aunt was worried. She called a doctor. The doctor arrived and gave Hoa some medicine. She took the medicine and went to bed. Today Hoa feels better.
- Where was Hoa born? => ...........Hoa was born in Hue........
- When did she go to Ha Noi? => ............ She went to Ha Noi two years ago...............
- Did they eat a lot of food, fruits and cakes? => ................./..yes, they did.....................
Had he had breakfast, he wouldn't be hungry now.
Had.................... he had breakfast, he wouldn't be hungry now..............