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Bài 4:
$3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=0$
Ta đi phân tích $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3$ thành nhân tử
Đặt $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=(x^2+ax+b)(3x^2+cx+d)$ với $a,b,c,d$ là các số nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=3x^4+x^3(c+3a)+x^2(d+ac+3b)+x(ad+bc)+bd$
Đồng nhất hệ số:
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c+3a=10\\ d+ac+3b=-3\\ ad+bc=-10\\ bd=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Từ $bd=3$. Giả sử $b=-1$
$\Rightarrow d=-3$. Thay vào hệ có được $ac=3; c+3a=10\Rightarrow a=3; c=1$
Vậy $3x^4+10x^3-3x^2-10x+3=(x^2+3x-1)(3x^2+x-3)$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+3x-1)(3x^2+x-3)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+3x-1=0\\ 3x^2+x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{13}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{37}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
$x^4+4x^3+x^2-4x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^4+4x^3+4x^2)-3x^2-4x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)+1-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)^2-x^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-1)(x^2+3x-1)=0$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2+x-1=0\\ x^2+3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{5}}{2}\\ x=\frac{-3\pm \sqrt{!3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.......
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n>=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n>=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n<=5
=>M={1;1/2;1/4;1/8;1/16;1/32}
b: \(x^2+x+3=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot1\cdot3=1-12=-11< 0\)
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
=>\(C=\varnothing\)
Bài 1
d, \(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=1+2xy-2y-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2=5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b,\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-40x+25-9x^2+24x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-16x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-\left(-16\right)\pm\sqrt{\left(-16\right)^2-4.7.9}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{256-252}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm\sqrt{4}}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16\pm2}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{16+2}{14}\\\frac{16-2}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{9}{7}\\1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.a)\(3x-3y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
d)\(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
2.a)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+5x+2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2-7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{5}\). Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{9}{5}\right\}\)
b)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\).Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;-5\right\}\)
c)\(4x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d)\(\left(4x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5+3x-4\right)\left(4x-5-3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-9=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{7}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)
3.Ta có:
8x^2-26x+m 2x-3 4x-7 -14x+m m+21
Để \(A\left(x\right)⋮B\left(x\right)\) thì: \(m+21⋮2x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow m+21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow m=-21\)
Vậy...!
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2=\left(x-1-4\right)\left(x-1+4\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d) \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6\left(2x^2y-3xy^2-5y^2\right)\)
e, ntc: x-y
f, đối dấu --> ntc
g, như ý f
h, \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
i, \(3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(x-y+3\right)\)
