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\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)
\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(o,x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(n,3x^3-3x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
a: =>17x-5x-15-2x-5=0
=>10x-20=0
=>x=2
b: =>\(\dfrac{3x-6-5x-10}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{11x+23}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=>11x+23=-2x-16
=>13x=-39
=>x=-3(nhận)
c: =>5x+7>=3x-3
=>2x>=-10
=>x>=-5
d: =>5(3x-1)=-2(x+1)
=>15x-5=-2x-2
=>17x=3
=>x=3/17
e: =>4x^2-1-4x^2-3x-2=0
=>-3x-3=0
=>x=-1
g: =>7x-5-8x+2-7<0
=>-x-10<0
=>x+10>0
=>x>-10
f, \(\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(10x-4\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 18(12x + 1) + 2(10x - 4)(11x - 4) = (20x + 17)(11x - 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 216x + 18 + 220x2 − 168x + 32 = 220x2 + 107x − 68
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 216x + 18 + 220x2 − 168x + 32 - 220x2 - 107x + 68 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) −59x + 118 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -59x = -118
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a. -3x^2+7x+10=0
⇔ 3x^2-7x-10=0
⇔ 3x^2+3x-10x-10=0
⇔ 3x(x+1)-10(x+1)=0
⇔ (3x-10)(x+1)=0
⇔ 3x-10=0 hoặc x+1=0
⇔ x=10/3 hặc x=-1
a, 3x + 6x - 5 = 17x
9x - 5 = 17x
9x - 17x = 5
- 8x = 5
x = -5/8
b, 8(4x + 2 ) = 20x + 11x
32x + 16 = 31x
32x - 31x = -16
x = -16
c, \(\sqrt{x}^2\) - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\) = 0
\(\sqrt{x+1}\) = 0
x + 1 = 0
x = -1
Đúng đó bạn !