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1. sister/me/my/than/younger/is
my sister is younger than me
2. Sundays/What/do/on/does/he?
what does he do on sundays?
3. like/i/cooking/don’t/
I don't like cooking
4. ski/well/he/really/can.
he really can ski well
5. there/she/wasn’t/night/last.
she wasn't there last night
6. We/red/got/jumper/have/this/in.
we have got red jumper in this
7. was/I/Rome/in/lived/6/I/when.
I lived in rome when I was 6
8. this/What/television/is/evening/on?
what is this televison on this evening
9. world/the/best/It/home/is/the/in.
it is the best home in the world
10. There/post/is/in/the/of/a/box/front/chemist’s.
there is a post in front of the chemist's box
11. difficult/German/English/is/than/more/much
english is much more difficult than german
12. cheapest/buy/you/shop/in/the/the/did/watch?
did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?
13. yesterday/coat/my/wore/blue/I
yesterday i wore my blue coat
14. last/a/restaurant/week/did/eat/you/in?
did you eat in a restaurant last week?
15. trees/in/are/any/the/there/and/garden/flowers?
are there any trees and flowers in the garden?
1. sister/me/my/than/younger/is
My sister is younger than me.
2. Sundays/What/do/on/does/he?
What does he do on Sundays?
3. like/i/cooking/don’t/
I don't like cooking.
4. ski/well/he/really/can.
He can really swim well.
5. there/she/wasn’t/night/last.
There wasn't she last night (?)
6. We/red/got/jumper/have/this/in.
We got this red jumper in.
7. was/I/Rome/in/lived/6/I/when.
When I live in Rome, I was 61.
8. this/What/television/is/evening/on?
What is on television this evening?
9. world/the/best/It/home/is/the/in.
It is the best home in the world.
10. There/post/is/in/the/of/a/box/front/chemist’s.
There is a post in front of chemist's box.
11. difficult/German/English/is/than/more/much
German is much more difficult than English.
12. cheapest/buy/you/shop/in/the/the/did/watch?
Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?
13. yesterday/coat/my/wore/blue/I
I wore my bluce coat yesterday.
14. last/a/restaurant/week/did/eat/you/in?
Did you eat in a restaurant last week?
15. trees/in/are/any/the/there/and/garden/flowers?
Are there any trees and flowers in the garden?
Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) __learning________________ how to fly or play the piano. There (2) ____are_____________ important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) ___of________ practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) ___you________ know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) ____how__________ to fly an aeroplane. A (6) ______book_____ can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) _____fly________ without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) ____yourself________ . The same is true of (9) ____playing__________ the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) _________practice________ first?
Learning a language is, in some way, like (1) learning how to fly or play the piano. There (2) are important differences, but there is a very important similarity. It is this: learning how to do such things needs lots (3) of practice. It is never simply to “know” something. You must be able to “do” things with what (4) you know. For example, it is not enough simply to read a book on (5) know to fly an aeroplane. A (6) book can give you lots of information about how to fly, but if only read a book and then try to (7) fly without a great deal of practice first, you will crash and kill (8) yourself . The same is true of (9) playing the piano. So you think it is enough simply to read about it? Can you play the piano without having lots of (10) practice first?
1. She has been worn down by ...POVERTY......... (poor) and illness.
2. This is a ......MEDICAL.... (medicine) matter best left to doctors to decide.
3. About 60% of the country's ....ELECTRICITY...... (electrify) is produced from coal.
4. The book is full of lovely pictures but it's .......USEFUL... (use) as a guide.
5. Tom passed his final examination because he was very .......HARD-WORKING.... (hard)
6. Their investment in this field of production was too .....RISKY..... (risk).
7. An ......AGREEMENT.... (agree) with the employers was finally worked out.
8. Mary wants to ....WIDEN...... (wide) her knowledge of the subject.
9. The river burst its banks and ....FLOODED...... (flood) the valley.
10. Sales figures continue to show signs of .IMPROVEMENT. . (improve).
11. Many modern ....FARMING....... (farm) methods have been introduced.
12. London is always full of foreign ..........TOURISTS... (tour) in the summer.
13. She takes great .......PLEASURE.... (plense) in her work.
14 Discussion should be part of the ......DECISION....... (decide) - making progress.
15. The main street in front of my house is closed for ......magnetic-surface.... (surface).
16. Clean air provides us with a ........HEALTHY..... (health) supply of oxygen.
17. The machine in your office must be checked ......WEEKLY...... (week).
18. We can find .....PLENTIFUL........ (plenty) supplies of fresh fruit and vegetables here.
19. There are few household goods at a ...SUBURBAN......... (suburb) shop.
20. He is completely ...INTERESTED..........(interest) in anything to do with business.
1.does
2. is watching
3.washes/ is doing
4. cook/helps/takes
5.creates
6.offers
7. is...doing/is trying
8.decreases
9.processes
10.travel/ are travelling
Ex2
Động từ trong ngoặc đâu?
Ex3
Từ trong ngoặc là giải rồi thì hỏi cái gì vậy?
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
Hãy dùng hình thức đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. How ..........deep........ is the Suez Canal? (deep)
-The average .........depth...........is about 10 meters. (deep)
2. What is the.........width.......of this lake? (wide)
3. There are two thousand stamps in his............collection..........(collect)
4. He is a very.........mysterious........man in my neighborhood. (mystery)
5. Everyone should.......contribute............what he or she can afford (contribution)
6. Your success is...........dependent.............on how hard you work (depend)
7. When did the world come into.........existence.....?(exist)
8. Scientists are...........investigative.............to find out the cause of the crash of this bridge (investigate)