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\(a,2x-2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\\ b,x-\sqrt{x}-6=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ c,4x-4\sqrt{x}+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{x}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\)
a) \(2x-2\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
c) \(4x-4\sqrt{x}+1=\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
a) x4 + 2x3 + x2
= x2 ( x2 + 2x + 1 )
= x2 ( x + 1 )2
b) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5 [(x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2 ]
= 5 [( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2 ]
= 5 ( x - y - 2z ) ( x - y + 2z )
c) x3 - x + 3x2y + 3xy2+ y3- y
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= (x + y )3 - ( x + y)
= ( x + y ) [( x + y )2 - 1 ]
= ( x + y ) ( x + y + 1 ) ( x + y - 1 )
câu b sai r
\(\dfrac{1}{3}xy+x^2z+xz=3x\left(\dfrac{1}{9}y+\dfrac{1}{3}xz+\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$=\frac{1}{2}(x^2-4y^2)=\frac{1}{2}[x^2-(2y)^2]=\frac{1}{2}(x-2y)(x+2y)$
b.
$=\frac{1}{3}x(y+3xz+3z)$
c.
$=\frac{2}{25}x(225x^2-4)=\frac{2}{25}(15x-2)(15x+2)$
d.
$=\frac{1}{5}x^2(2+25x+5y)$
a) Phương trình 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0 có a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0 nên có hai nghiệm là x1 = 1, x2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) nên:
2x2 – 5x + 3 = 2(x – 1)(x2 - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = (x – 1)(2x – 3)
b) Phương trình 3x2 + 8x + 2 có a = 3, b = 8, b’ = 4, c = 2.
Nên ∆’ = 42 – 3 . 2 = 10, có hai nghiệm là:
x1 = \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\), x2 = \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\)
nên: 3x2 + 8x + 2 = 3(x - \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x - \(\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))
= 3(x + \(\dfrac{4+\sqrt{10}}{3}\))(x + \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{10}}{3}\))
\(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+3=x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\sqrt{3}^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+5=x^2-2\sqrt{5}x+\sqrt{5}^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)