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Ta có:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(x+y)-12\)
\(=(x+y)^2-(x+y)-12 \) \((*)\)
Đặt \(x+y=a\)
từ \((*)\Rightarrow a^2-a-12=(a^2+3a)-(4a+12)\)
\(=(a+3)(a-4)\)
Thay \(a=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+3)(x+y-4)\)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+16-8x=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c) \(10x-x^2-25=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d) \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(a-b\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3a-3b-2x+2y\right)\left(3a-3b+2x-2y\right)\)
e) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1\)
sai sai
a. \(x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\left(x^2\right)^2.2+3x^22-2^3=\left(x^2-2\right)^3\)
b. \(x^2+16-8x=x^2-8x+4^2=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
c. \(10x-x^2-25=10x-x^2-5^2=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
d. \(9\left(a-b\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
e. \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+1=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy+1=x\left(x+2y\right)-y\left(y+2x\right)+2y^2+1\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(y+x\right)+xy-yx+2y^2+x=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+2y^2+x\)
2.,
A = \(3x^2+2x-1=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\frac{2.x.1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
A = \(3\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{9}\right]=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{4}{3}\)
VẬy GTNN của A là -4/3 khi x = -1/3 ( GTNN không có GTLN đâu nha)
B = \(-9x^2+3x=-\left(9x^2-3x\right)=-\left(9x^2-2.3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
B = \(-\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
VẬy GTLN của B = 1/4 khi 3x + 1/2 = 0
\(\left(a\right)\left(x^2+x\right)^2+9x^2+9x+14\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+7\right)\)
\(\left(b\right)x^2+2xy+y^2+2x-2y-3\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(y^2+2xy-3y+x^2+2x-3\)
Xong rùi đấy !
a, x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - x - y - 12
= (x^2 + 2xy + y^2) - (x + y) - 16 + 4
= (x + y)^2 - 4^2 - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4) - (x + y - 4)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 4 - 1)
= (x + y - 4)(x + y + 3)
b, x^6 + 27
= (x^2)^3 + 3^3
= (x^2 + 3)[(x^2)^2 - 3x^2 + 3^2]
= (x^2 + 3)(x^4 - 3x^2 + 9)
c, x^7 + x^5 + 1
=x^7 - x^6 + x^5 - x^3 + x^2 + x^6 - x^5 + x^4 - x^2 + x + x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x + 1
= (x^2 + x + 1)(x^5 - x^4 + x^3 - x+1)
1)\(8x^6-\frac{1}{125}y^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-\left(\frac{1}{5}y\right)^3\)
Bạn tự lm tiếp.AD HĐT số (7)
2)\(\left(x+4\right)^3-64=\left(x+4\right)^3-4^3\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
3)\(x^6+1=\left(x^2\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
4)\(x^9+1=\left(x^3\right)^3+1\)
AD HĐT số (7).Tự lm tiếp
5,\(x^{12}-y^4=\left(x^6\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
AD HĐT số (3).Tự lm tiếp
6)\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (4)
7)\(x^3-15x^2+75x-125=\left(x-5\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
8)\(27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.\left(3a\right)^2.2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
AD HĐT số (5)
1. \(B=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-4x-12-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=-7x-13\)
2. \(64-x^2-y^2+2xy=64-\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=64-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(8+x-y\right)\left(8-x+y\right)\)
3. \(2x^3-x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow2x=1\)\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
B = ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 ) - ( x + 1 )3
= ( x2 - 4 )( x + 3 ) - ( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 )
= x3 + 3x2 - 4x - 12 - x3 - 3x2 - 3x - 1
= -7x - 13
Bài 2.
64 - x2 - y2 + 2xy
= 64 - ( x2 - 2xy + y2 )
= 82 - ( x - y )2
= ( 8 - x + y )( 8 + x - y )
Bài 3.
2x3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 0
<=> ( 2x3 - x2 ) + ( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( 2x - 1 ) + 1( 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 1 )( x2 + 1 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)( vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x )
a, Ta có x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x+ y ).( x - y -1 )
b, Ta có x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z ).( x - y + z )
a) x2 - x - y2 - y = x2 - y2 - x - y
=(x - y) (x + y) - (x + y)
=(x + y) (x - y - 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2
=(x - y- z) (x - y + z)
a) x\(^2\)-x-y\(^2\)-y
=(x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y)
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)+3\left(x+y-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)