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`x^2 + 4x + 3`

`= x^2 + 3x + x + 3`

`= (x^2 + 3x) + (x + 3)`

`= x(x + 3) + (x + 3)`

`= (x+1)(x+3)`

____

`2x^2 + 3x - 5`

`= 2x^2 + 5x - 2x - 5`

`= (2x^2 - 2x) + (5x - 5)`

`= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)`

`= (2x + 5)(x - 1)`

____

`16x - 5x^2 - 3`

`= 15x + x - 5x^2 - 3`

`= (15x - 5x^2) + (x - 3)`

`= 5x(3 - x) + (x - 3)`

`= -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3)`

`= (1 - 5x)(x - 3)`

\(-5x^2+15x+x-3\) thì phải bằng \(-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\) chứ ạ

14 tháng 10 2016

nhiều quá, các bn ngại làm, chia nhỏ ra,mk làm cho 2 câu 

a) x2 +5x -6 = x2 -x +x + 5x -6

= x2 -x +6x -6

= x( x-1) + 6(x-1) = (x-1)(x+6)

b) 5x2 +5xy -x-y = 5x(x+y) -(x+y)

= (x+y)(5x-1)

14 tháng 10 2016

c) 7x -6x2 -2 = 6( x+2/3)(x+1/2)

d) x2 +4x +3 = x2 +x +3x +3

= x(x+1) + 3(x+1) 

= (x+1)(x+3)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

17 tháng 12 2023

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

21 tháng 6 2017

a,\(x^2+4x+3\)

=\(x^2+3x+x+3\)

=\(x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

=(x+3)(x+1)

b,\(2x^2+3x-5\)

=\(2x^2+5x-2x-5\)

=x(2x+5)-(2x+5)

=(2x+5)(x-1)

c,\(16x-5x^2-3\)

=\(-\left(5x^2-16x+3\right)\)

=\(-\left(5x^2-x-15x+3\right)\)

=-[x(5x-1)-3(5x-1)]

=-[(5x-1)(x-3)]

=-(5x-1)(x-3)

5 tháng 8 2017

\(a.\) \(x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(b.\) \(2x^2+3x-5\)

\(=2x^2-2x+5x-5\)

\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

\(c.\)\(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

\(=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\)

24 tháng 7 2015

a, 5x^2 +5xy - x - y 

= 5x ( x+ y ) - (x + y)

= ( 5x - 1)(x + y)

b, 2x^2  + 3x - 5 

= 2x^2 - 2x + 5x - 5 

= 2x( x - 1) + 5( x - 1)

= ( 2x + 5 )(x- 1 )

c; 16x - 5x^2 - 3 

24 tháng 7 2015

c, = - ( 5x^2 - 16x + 3 )

   = - ( 5x^2 - x - 15x + 3 )

= - [ x(5x - 1 ) - 3 (5x - 1) ]

= - ( x- 3)(5x -  1 )

 

1 tháng 8 2019

\(a,3x^3-6x^2+3x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(b,16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3\)

\(=-4x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-3y^2\right)\)

\(=-4x\left(x-2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\)

17 tháng 12 2017

a.5x2-10xy+5y2-20z2

  =5(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)

  =5[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)]

  =5[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]

  =5(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

b.16x-5x2-3

  =15x+x-5x2-3

  =(15x-3)+(x-5x2)

  =3(5x-1)+x(1-5x)

  =3(5x-1)-x(5x-1)

  =(5x-1)(3-x)

c.x2-5x+5y-y2

  =(5y-5x)+(x2-y2)

  =5(y-x)+(x-y)(x+y)

  =5(y-x)-(y-x)(y+x)

  =(y-x)[5-(y+x)]

  =(y-x)(5-y-x)

d.3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2     (câu này hình như ở trên đề bạn ghi sai nha! Mình sửa lại luôn rồi đó)

=3(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)

=3[ (x2-2xy+y2)-(2z)2 ]

=3[ (x-y)2-(2z)2 ]

=3(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)

e.x2+4x+3

=x2+3x+x+3

=(x2+x)+(3x+3)

=x(x+1)+3(x+1)

=(x+1)(x+3)

f.(x2+1)2-4x2

=(x2+1)2-(2x)2

=(x2+1-2x)(x2+1+2x)

h.x2-4x-5

=x2-5x+x-5

=(x2+x)+(-5x-5)

=x(x+1)-5(x+1)

-(x+1)(x-5)

31 tháng 10 2021

\(16x-5x^2-3\)

\(=-5x^2+16x-3\)

\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3\)

\(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=-5x.\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-5x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)\)

\(2x^2+7x+5\)

\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)

\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)

\(=2x.\left(x+1\right)+5.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+5\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(2x^2+3x+5\) (Bạn xem lại đề nhé.)

\(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x.\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1-3x\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)

\(x^2-4x-5\)

\(=x^2-5x+x-5\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=x.\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right).\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\left(a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-\left(2a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right).\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)^2.\left(a+1\right)^2\)

30 tháng 10 2016

a) x3 - 2x -4=x3 - 2x2 + 2x2 - 4x +2x -4

=x2(x-2) + 2x(x-2)+2(x-2)

=(x-2)(x2 +2x +2)

30 tháng 10 2016

b) x2 + 4x +3

=x2 + 2.x.2 +22 -1

=(x+2)2 - 12

=(x+2+1)(x+2-1)

=(x+3)(x+1)

21 tháng 8 2021

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)