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\(VT=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{x^2yz\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xy^2z\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyz^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\frac{2\left(zx\right)^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{2\left(xy\right)^2}{xz+yz}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=xy+yz+zx\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\frac{yz}{yz+x}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{\frac{zx}{zx+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{z}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{x}{yz}+\dfrac{z}{xy}+\dfrac{y}{zx}+\dfrac{z}{xy}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{z}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{y^2}}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{z^2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{1+yz}+\dfrac{y}{1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{1+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+xyz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+xyz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+xyz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ps: nospoiler
a: \(=\left(x^4-4\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
b: \(x^8+x+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
c: \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)