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a) x4 + x2 - 27x - 9
= (x4 - 27x) + x2 - 9
= x(x3 - 27) + (x - 3)(x + 3)
= x(x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + (x - 3)(x + 3)
= (x - 3)(x3 + 3x2 + 9x + x + 3)
= (x - 3)(x3 + 3x2 + 10x + 3)
b) x2 - xy - x + y
= x(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - 1)(x - y)
c) xy + 4 - x2 + 2y
= (xy + 2y) - (x2 - 4)
= y(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(y - x + 2)
d) xy + y - 2(x + 1)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
a,x4-4x3+8x2-16x+16
=(x4-4x3+4x2)+(4x2-16x+16)
=(x^2-2x)^2+(2x-4)^2
=x^2(x-2)^2+4(x-2)^2
=(x-2)^2(x^2+4)
x^2 + 3xy+2y^2 = x^2 +2xy+y^2+xy+y^2=(x+y)^2 + y(x+y)=(x+y)(x+2y)
b: \(=x\left(x^4-y^4\right)+y\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
a) (x-a)^4-(x+a)^4
=[(x-a)^2]^2-[(x+a)^2]^2
=[(x-a)^2-(x+a)^2][(x-a)^2+(x+a)^2]
=[(x-a-x-a)(x-a+x+a)][(x-a)^2+(x+a)^2]
=(-2a.2x)(x^2-2xa+a^2+x^2+2xa+a^2)
=(-2a.2x)(2x^2+2a^2)
=-4ax(2x^2+2a^2)
=-4ax.2(x^2+a^2)
2) \(x^4y+xy^4=xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
4) \(x^4+x^2+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
1) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
2)\(5x-5y+ax-ay=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
b,(xy+4)2-4(x+y)2
=(xy+4)2-(2(x+y))2
=(xy+4)2-(2x+2y)^2
=(xy+4-2x-2y)(xy+4+2x+2y)