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a, Ta có x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x+ y ).( x - y -1 )
b, Ta có x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z ).( x - y + z )
a) x2 - x - y2 - y = x2 - y2 - x - y
=(x - y) (x + y) - (x + y)
=(x + y) (x - y - 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2
=(x - y- z) (x - y + z)
a) x\(^2\)-x-y\(^2\)-y
=(x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y)
\(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2+y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
1)=x(x-1)-y(y-1)
2)=(x-2)2 -y2
3)=(2x+1)2 -9y2+1
#Mình k biết viết bình phương, thông cảm bạn nhé!
a)\(x^2-y^2-x+3y-2=\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
b)\(x^3+y^3+6xy+x+y-10\)
\(=\left(x^3+xy^2-x^2y+2x^2+2xy+5x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+xy^2+2y^2+2xy+5y\right)-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)+y\left(y^2+x^2-xy+2y+2x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(x^2+5x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(x^3-x+3x^2y+xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y-12=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(x+y)-12\)
\(=(x+y)^2-(x+y)-12 \) \((*)\)
Đặt \(x+y=a\)
từ \((*)\Rightarrow a^2-a-12=(a^2+3a)-(4a+12)\)
\(=(a+3)(a-4)\)
Thay \(a=x+y\)
\(\Rightarrow (x+y+3)(x+y-4)\)
x 2 – x – y 2 – y
= ( x 2 – y 2 ) – (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – y) – (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – y – 1)