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a, Ta có x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x+ y ).( x - y -1 )
b, Ta có x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z ).( x - y + z )
a) x2 - x - y2 - y = x2 - y2 - x - y
=(x - y) (x + y) - (x + y)
=(x + y) (x - y - 1)
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2
=(x - y- z) (x - y + z)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(x^2+x-y^2+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+xz\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
c) \(x^2-10xy-1+25y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-5y-1\right)\left(x-5y+1\right)\)
d) \(ax^2-ax+bx^2-bx+a+b\)
\(=(ax^2+bx^2)-(ax+bx)+(a+b)\)
\(=x^2(a+b)-x(a+b)+(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(x^2-x+1)\)
e)\(x^2-2y+3xz+x-2y+3z\)
\(=(x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)+(3xz+3z)\)
\(=x(x+1)-2y(x-1)+3z(x+1)\)
\(=(x+1)(x-2y+3z)\)
f) \(xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(xz-x)+(z-1)\)
\(=xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)\)
\(=(z-1)(xy-y-x+1)\)
\(=(z-1)[y(x-1)-(x-1)]\)
\(=(z-1)(x-1)(y-1)\)
_Học tốt_
a) \(g\left(x,y\right)=x^2-10xy+9y^2=x^2-xy-9xy+9y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-9y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-9y\right)\).
b )\(f\left(x,y\right)=x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)
\(=x^6-y^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2+\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2y+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
Vậy \(f\left(x,y\right)=\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
48. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4; b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2;
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2.
Bài giải:
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + 4 = (x2 + 4x + 4) - y2
= (x + 2)2 – y2 = (x + 2 – y)(x + 2 + y)
b) 3x2 + 6xy + 3y2 – 3z2 = 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2] = 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2 = (x2 – 2xy + y2) – (z2 – 2zt + t2)
= (x – y)2 – (z – t)2
= [(x – y) – (z – t)] . [(x – y) + (z – t)]
= (x – y – z + t)(x – y + z – t)
a, \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
b,\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2x\left(x+y\right)\)
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a) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+2yz-z^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:\(a^2-b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
a) x\(^2\)-x-y\(^2\)-y
=(x\(^2\)-y\(^2\)) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y) - (x-y)
=xy(x-y)
Bạn ơi, hình như sai ôy