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\(1,4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4\)
\(=4\left(x^4+x^2y^2-y^4-y^4\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^4-y^4\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(2,12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=6y\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)-\left(5xy+5y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left[2x\left(x+y\right)-5y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
a. \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x^3-x^2-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b. \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-4\right)\left(x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c. \(5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3\)
\(=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\)
d. \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
e. \(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-y\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 5x - 5y
= 5(x - y)
b) 3xy2 + x2y
= xy(3y + x)
c) 12x2y - 18xy2 - 30y3
= 2y(6x2 - 9xy - 15y2)
= 2y(6x2 + 6xy - 15xy - 15y2)
= 2y[6x(x + y) - 15y(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(6x - 15y)
= 6y(x + y)(2x - 5y)
d) -17x3y - 34x2y2 + 51xy3
= -17xy(x2 + 2xy - 3y2)
= -17xy(x2 - xy + 3xy - 3y2)
= -17xy[x(x - y) + 3y(x - y)]
= -17xy(x - y)(x + 3y)
e) x(y - 1) + 3(y - 1)
= (y - 1)(x + 3)
f) 162(x - y) - 10y(y - x)
= 162(x - y) + 10y(x - y)
= (x - y)(162 + 10y)
= (x - y)(256 + 10y)
a) Ta có: 5x-5y
=5(x-y)
b) Ta có: \(3xy^2+x^2y\)
\(=xy\left(3y+x\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=6y\left(2x^2-5xy+2xy-5y^2\right)\)
\(=6y\left[2x\left(x+y\right)-5y\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=6y\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(-17x^3y-34x^2y^2+51xy^3\)
\(=-17xy\left(x^2+2xy-3y^2\right)\)
\(=-17xy\left(x^2+3xy-xy-3y^2\right)\)
\(=-17xy\left[x\left(x+3y\right)-y\left(x+3y\right)\right]\)
\(=-17xy\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) Ta có: x(y-1)+3(y-1)
=(y-1)(x+3)
a) \(9x^2-12x+4\)
\(=9x^2-6x-6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+16-x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+16\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(3x+2x^2-2\)
\(=2x^2+4x-x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b, x^3 + 12x^2 + 48x + 64
= x^3 + 3.x.4.(x + 4) + 4^3
= (x + 4)^3
nha bạn
chúc bạn học tốt ạ
x3 - 12x2 + 48x - 64
= x3 - 3.x2.4 + 3.x.42 +43
= ( x - 4 )3
Hok tốt!!!!!!!!!
\(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=12x^2y+12xy^2-30xy^2-30y^3\)
\(=-2x\left(-6y^2-6xy\right)-5y\left(-6xy-6y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(-6y^2-6xy\right)\left(-2x-5y\right)\)
\(=-6y\left(x+y\right)\left(-2x-5y\right)\)
12x2y - 18xy2 - 30y3
= 12x2y - 18yy - 30yy2
= 2.6x2y + 3.6yy + 5.6yy2
= 6y.(2x2 - 3xy + 5y2)
= 6y.(x + y)(2x - 5y)