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Đặt \(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-x^3-10x^2+2x+4\)
Giả sử nhân tử khi phân tích P(x) là \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
Khai triển : \(P\left(x\right)=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)
\(=x^4+x^3\left(c+a\right)+x^2\left(d+ac+b\right)+x\left(ad+bc\right)+bd\)
Áp dụng hệ số bất định : \(\begin{cases}c+a=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) . Giải ra được \(\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=-2\\c=2\\d=-2\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
Giả sử:
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)
\(=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^3+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)
\(=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(d+ac+b\right)x^2+\left(ad+bc\right)x+bd\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{cases}a+c=-1\\d+ac+b=-10\\ad+bc=2\\bd=4\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\\d=4\\c=-15\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-15x+4\right)\)
= (x^4-4x^3)+(3x^3-12x^2)+(2x^2-8x)-(2x-8)
= x^3.(x-4)+3x^2.(x-4)+2x.(x-4)-2.(x-4)
= (x-4).(x^3+3x^2+2x-2)
Tk mk nha
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
\(=x^4+5x^3-2x^2+2x^2+10x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)+2\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
Mình cũng vừa làm được cách 2:
\(x^4+5x^3+10x-4\)
=\(x^4-4+5x^3+10x\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+5x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(B=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x\left(x^4+x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(=x^8+2x^5-2x^4+x^2-2x-100+10x^5+25x^2-10x+1\)
\(=x^8+12x^5-2x^4+36x^2-12x-99\)
\(=x^8+6x^5+9x^4+6x^5+36x^2+54x-11x^4-66x-99\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4+6x+9\right)+6x\left(x^4+6x+9\right)-11\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+6x+9\right)\left(x^4+6x-11\right)\)
\(1.\)
\(x^2-2x+1-xy-y=\left(x-1\right)^2-y\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-2x+2=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(10x-25-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=4y^2-\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(2y+x-5\right)\left(2y-x+5\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(4x^2-2x+2xy-y=2x\left(2x-1\right)+y\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x^2+9x=4x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-12x-3x\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,x^2-2x-15=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16.\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+10x-25\)
\(=x^4+5x^2+2x^3+10x-5x^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-5\right)\)