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\(x^3-2x^2-x\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2x-x\cdot1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)

\(3y^3+6xy^2+3x^2y=3y\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)=3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2-3x-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+1\right)\)
Tham khảo nhé~

(x2+x)2+4x2+4x-12
=(x2+x)2+4.(x2+x)+4-16
=(x2+x+2)2-16
=(x2+x+2+4)(x2+x+2-4)
=(x2+x+6)(x2+x-2)
=(x2+x+6)(x2-x+2x-2)
=(x2+x+6)[x.(x-1)+2.(x-1)]
=(x2+x+6)(x-1)(x+2)

e) x2 -y2 + 3x - 3y = (x-y).(x+y) + 3.(x-y) = (x-y).(3+x+y)
g) x2 -y2 + 4x + 4 = (x-y).(x+y) + 4.(x+1) =
Câu g mình không giúp được . Xin lỗi bạn
e) x2 - y2 + 3x - 3y
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 3 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + y + 3 )
........

a ) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b ) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)