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\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a, \(3x^3-4x^2+5x-4\)
\(=3x^3-3x^2-x^2+x+4x-4\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2-x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b, \(4x^3-3x^2+5x-21\)
\(=4x^3-7x^2+4x^2-7x+12x-21\)
\(=x^2\left(4x-7\right)+x\left(4x-7\right)+3\left(4x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(4x-7\right)\)
c, \(3x^3+8x^2+14x+15\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2+3x^2+5x+9x+15\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+5\right)+x\left(3x+5\right)+3\left(3x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
Bài này dùng phương pháp nhẩm nghiệm (tối ưu nhất với đa thức bậc ba)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) \(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+5x+4=x^2+x+4x+4=x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
1) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
2) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)
3) \(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
4) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)
5) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
6) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4=x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)
\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :
\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)
\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)
\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)
\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)
Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)
Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)
Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)
\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)
\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)
Học tốt ~~
\(=\left(x^2+4x-3\right)^2-5\left(x^2+4x-3\right)+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+16x^2+9+8x^3-24x-6x^2-5x^2-20x+15+6x^2\)
\(=x^4+8x^3+11x^2-44x+24\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)+\left(20x^2-20x\right)-\left(24x-24\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+9x^2\left(x-1\right)+20x\left(x-1\right)-24\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+9x^2+20x-24\right)\)