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Ta có \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+m.n=\left(x^2-mx\right)-\left(nx-m.n\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{9}x^2-1\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{9}x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{3}x\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2\)
=x^3 -8y^3 -2(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x^2 +2xy +4y^2)- 2(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x^2+2x +4y^2-2)
k day nhe
\(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3+x^2-x^2-x-6x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x-3x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-19x-30\)
\(=x^3-5x^2+5x^2-25x+6x-30\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+5x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a, P(x)=2x4-6x3-x3+3x2-5x2+15x-2x+6
=2x3(x-3)-x2(x-3)-5x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x3-x2-5x-2)
=(x-3)(2x3-4x2+3x2-6x+x-2)
=(x-3)[2x2(x-2)+3x(x-2)+(x-2)]
=(x-3)(x-2)(2x2+3x+1)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)(2x+1)
b,P(x)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)(2x-2+3)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)[2(x-1)+3]
=2(x-3)(x-2)(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)
vì x-3,x-2 là 2 SN liên tiếp nên tích của chúng chia hết cho 2 => (x-3)(x-2)(x+1) chia hết cho 2
=>3(x-3)(x-2)(x+1) chia hết cho 6
lập luận đc (x-3)(x-2)(x-1) là tích 3 SN liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 2 và 3 =>(x-3)(x-2)(x-1) cũng chia hết cho 6
Tóm lại P(x) chia hết cho 6 với mọi x \(\in\) Z
a ) \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
b ) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
a) \(x^2+5x+6\\ =x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\\ =\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\\ \)
b) \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\\ =x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)
a/ \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b/ \(x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(1-x^2\right)-4\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-5x+6 \)
= \(x^2-2x-3x+6\)
= \(\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
= \(x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)