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1/ phân tích thành nhân tử ;
= C2-( a +b )2=( c-a -b ) . ( c+a +b )
a) -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= (3x - 3y) - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 3(x - y) - (x - y)2
= (x - y)(3 - x + y)
b) x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= (x3 - x) - (2x2 - 2)
= x(x2 - 1) - 2(x2 - 1)
= (x2 - 1)(x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c) x2(x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d) a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)(a - b + 2)
e) 4x2 - 8x + 3
= (4x2 - 2x) - (6x - 3)
= 2x(2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f) 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
a, -y2 + 2xy - x2 + 3x - 3y
= - (x2 - 2xy + y2) + 3(x - y)
= - (x - y)2 + 3(x - y)
= (x - y) (3 - x + y)
b, x3 - 2x2 - x + 2
= x2 (x - 2) - (x - 2)
= (x - 2)(x2 - 1)
= (x - 2)(x - 1)(x + 1)
c, x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + x + 1
= x2 (x + 1) - 2x(x + 1) + (x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)2
d, a2 + b2 + 2a - 2b - 2ab
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 )+ (2a - 2b)
= (a - b)2 + 2(a - b)
= (a - b)( a - b + 2)
e, 4x2 - 8x + 3
= 4x2 - 2x - 6x + 3
= 2x( 2x - 1) - 3(2x - 1)
= (2x - 1)(2x - 3)
f, 25 - 16x2
= 52 - (4x)2
= (5 - 4x)(5 + 4x)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= ( a2 + 2ab + b2 ) + ( 2a + 2b ) + 1
= ( a + b )2 + 2( a + b ) + 12
= ( a + b + 1 )2
3x( x - 2y ) - 6y( 2y - x )
= 3x( x - 2y ) + 6y( x - 2y )
= 3( x - 2y )( x + 2y )
x2 + 2x - 3
= x2 - x + 3x - 3
= x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )
a) \(a^2+b^2+2ab+2a+2b+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(2a+2b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+b+1\right)^2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2y\right)-6y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2y\right)+6y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a)x4-4(x2+5)-25=x4-4x2-45=(x4-9x2)+(5x2-45)=x2(x2-9)+5(x2-9)=(x2-9)(x2+5)=(x-3)(x+3)(x2+5)
b)a2-b2-2a+1=(a2-2a+1)-b2=(a-1)2-b2=(a-b-1)(a+b-1)
c)x2-2x-4y2-4y=(x2-2x+1)-(4y2+4y+1)=(x-1)2-(2y+1)2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
d)x2+4x-y2+4=(x2+4x+4)-y2=(x+2)2-y2=(x-y+2)(x+y+2)
a) a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2a + 2b + 1
= (a2 + b2 + 2ab) + (2a + 2b) + 1
= (a + b)2 + 2(a + b) + 1
= (a + b + 1)2
b) a3 - 3a + 3b - b3
= (a3 - b3) - (3a - 3b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2) - 3(a - b)
= (a - b)(a2 - ab + b2 - 3)
c) x2 + 2x - 15
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - 16
= (x + 1)2 - 16
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
d) a4 + 6a2b + 9b2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b)2 - 1
= (a2 + 3b - 1)(a2 + 3b + 1)
\(16x^2+y^2+4y-16x-8xy\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)^2-4\left(4x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)\left(4x-y-4\right)\)
a) \(16x^2+y^2+4y-16x-8xy\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-8xy+y^2+4\left(y-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-y\right)^2+4\left(y-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-4x\right)^2+4\left(y-4x\right)=\left(y-4x\right)\left(y-4x+4\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) (1-2x)(1+2x)-x(x+2)(x-2)
\(=1-4x^2-x\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=1-4x^2-x^3+4x\)
\(=\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(4x-4x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)+4x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2+6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3\right)+6ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-8ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3+a^2b+ab^2+b^3+6a^2b+6ab^2-8a^2b-8ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
a
4x2--25=0
=> (2x)22 --52 =0
=> (2x-5)(2x+5)=0
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}X=\frac{5}{2}\\X=\frac{-5\:\:. \:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:TT}{2}\end{cases}Mình\:}\)
\(4x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\) \(=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)=0\)
= \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
=(\(\left(x^3-x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2x-2\right)=0\)
=\(\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\right]\) \(\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)=0
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\) = 0
= \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-4\right)\) = 0
=> \(x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^4-4=0\)
=> \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
câu 2
a)\(\left(3x^2\right)^3-\left(2x\right)^3\)
= \(\left(3x^2-2x\right)\left(9x^4-54x^5+36x^4-4x^2\right)\)
= \(x\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^4-54x^5+36x^4-4x^2\right)\)
may be wrong , but chawsc k nhiều , chỗ nào k hiểu ib hỏi mk sai nha <3
lớp 8 á mik học lớp 6
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a/x2(x+1)-2x(x+1)+(x+1)=(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)=(x+1)(x-1)^2
b/a2+b2+2a-2b-2ab=(a^2-ab)+(b^2-ab)+2(a-b)=a(a-b)-b(a-b)+2(a-b)=(a-b)(a-b+2)
c/ 4x2-8x+3=(2x-2)^2-1=(2x-2-1)(2x-2+1)=(2x-3)(2x-1)
d/25-16x2=5^2-(4x)^2=(5-4x)(5+4x)