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a, \(x^8+x^7+1=x^8-x^2+x^7-x+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^6-1\right)+x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3-x^5-x^2+x^5+x^2-x^4-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
b, \(x^8+x^4+1=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x^2\right]=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c, \(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
1) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=x^4+x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x-10=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(-5x-10\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+2\right)+4x.\left(x+2\right)-5.\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+5x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\) thì ta có :\(a.\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24=\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-25=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1+5\right)\left(a+1-5\right)=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Thay a , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)=\left(x^2+7x+16\right).\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
Ta có : 6x2 - 11x + 3
= 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3
= (6x2 - 2x) - (9x - 3)
= 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1)
= (2x - 3)(3x - 1)
1/\(9x^2+6x-575=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+1-576=\left(3x+1\right)^2-24^2=\left(3x-23\right)\left(3x+25\right)\)
2/\(81x^4+4=81x^4+36x^2+4-36x^2=\left(9x^2+2\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(9x^2-6x+2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+2\right)\)
3/đặt \(t=x^2+8x+7\) thì đa thức cần phân tích:
t(t+8)+15=t2+8t+15=t2+3t+5t+15=t(t+3)+5(t+3)=(t+3)(t+5)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)=(x2+8x+10)(x2+2x+6x+12)
=(x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]=(x2+8x+10)(x+2)(x+6)
tạm thế này đã, phải đi ăn cơm rồi :v
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
1
(x2-8)2+36
=x4-16x2+64+36
=x4+20x2+100-36x2
=(x2+10)2-(6x)2
HĐT số 3