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a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)
= 3(y2+z2)(x4+x2y2-x2z2-y2z2)
= 3(y2+z2)[x2(x2+y2)-z2(x2+y2)]
= 3(y2+z2)(x2-z2)(x2+y2)
= 3(y2+z2)(x-z)(x+z)(x2+y2)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
= (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z2 ]
= 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)
= 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
= 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)
\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)
b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)
P/s: Ko chắc
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
a) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3y^2z+3xy^2+3xz^2+3yz^2+6xyz-x^3-y^3-z^2\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2+6xyz\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xz\left(x+z\right)+3yz\left(y+z\right)+6xyz\)
\(=3\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\right]\)
\(=3\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\right]\)
\(=3\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+y-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(x-z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)+\left(y-z-x+z\right)\left(y-z+x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2z+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z-y+2z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(3z-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
a/ Nó là cái gì mà không phải nhân tử b
b/ \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
c/ \(3\left(2x+y+z\right)\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
Đặt \(x-y=a,y-z=b,z-x=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(-c\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab.\left(-c\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Vậy \(A=3\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(x^4+4x^2+16\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.4+4^2-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
a, =x4-x + 2019x2+2019x+2019
=x(x3-1)+2019(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+2019(x2+x+1)
=(x2-x+2019)(x2+x+1)
b, =(x-y+y-z)[(x-y)2-(x-y)(y-z)+(y-z)2 ] + (z-x)3
=(x-z)(x2-2xy+y2-xy+xz+y2-yz+y2-2yz+z2) - (x-z)3
=(x-z)(x2-2xy+y2-xy+xz+y2-yz+y2-2yz+z2-x2+2xz-z2)
=(x-z)(-3xy+3y2+3xz-3yz)
=3(x-z)(-xy+y2+xz-yz)
=3(x-z)[(-xy+xz)+(y2-yz)]
=3(x-z)[-x(y-z)+y(y-z)]
=3(y-x)(x-z)(y-z)