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a,x4-4x3+8x2-16x+16
=(x4-4x3+4x2)+(4x2-16x+16)
=(x^2-2x)^2+(2x-4)^2
=x^2(x-2)^2+4(x-2)^2
=(x-2)^2(x^2+4)
a) x4 + x2 - 27x - 9
= (x4 - 27x) + x2 - 9
= x(x3 - 27) + (x - 3)(x + 3)
= x(x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + (x - 3)(x + 3)
= (x - 3)(x3 + 3x2 + 9x + x + 3)
= (x - 3)(x3 + 3x2 + 10x + 3)
b) x2 - xy - x + y
= x(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - 1)(x - y)
c) xy + 4 - x2 + 2y
= (xy + 2y) - (x2 - 4)
= y(x + 2) - (x - 2)(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(y - x + 2)
d) xy + y - 2(x + 1)
= y(x + 1) - 2(x + 1)
= (y - 2)(x + 1)
a) \(x^3-2x^2+x+xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+y^2\right]\)
\(=-x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=-x\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+16x+16\)
\(=4\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=4\left(x+2\right)^2\)
a)\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
c)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+xy\right)^2-\left(y^2+xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^3\)
•x3+y3+z3-3xyz=(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)+z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)[(x+y)2-(x+y).z+z2]-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2+2xy-xz-yz) -3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)
•(x2+xy)2-(y2+xy)2=[x(x+y)]2-[y(x+y)]2
=x2.(x+y)2-y2.(x+y)2
=(x+y)2.(x2-y2)=(x+y)2.(x+y).(x-y)
=(x+y)3(x-y)
•3x2-3x-36=3.(x2-x-12)
=3(x2-4x+3x-12)
=3[x(x-4)+3(x-4)]=3(x-4)(x+3)
x3 - 2x2 + x - xy2
= x( x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 )
= x[ ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - y2 ]
= x[ ( x - 1 )2 - y2 ]
= x( x - y - 1 )( x + y - 1 )
a) x3 - x2 - x - 2 = x3 - 2x2 + x2 - 2x + x - 2
= x2 (x-2) + x (x-2) + (x-2)
= (x-2)(x2+x+1)
\(x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^2.\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)-1^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-1^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)-1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right).\sqrt{x+1}\right]^2-1^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right).\sqrt{x+1}-1\right].\left[\left(x-1\right).\sqrt{x+1}+1\right]\)
Tham khảo nhé~