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a, \(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Câu d làm tương tự .
Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x2 + 8x + 15
đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp
Đặt x^2-3x-2=t =>(t+4)(t-4)+12=t-16+12=t-4=(t+2)(t-2)
=>(x^2-3x-2+2)(x^2-3x-2-2)=(x^2-3x)(x^2-3x-4)
a) \(3^2\left(y-x\right)+6x^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left[3+2x^2\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(3+2x^2y-2x^3\right)\)
b) \(x^4-3x^3+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)-\left(4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)
a)\(4x^4+y^4=\left(4x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
b)\(\left(x^2-3x-1\right)^2-12\left(x^2-3x-1\right)+27\)
Đặt x^2 - 3x - 1 = A
\(\Rightarrow A^2-12A+27=\left(A^2-12A+36\right)-9\)
\(=\left(A-6\right)^2-9=\left(A-6-3\right)\left(A-6+3\right)\)
\(=\left(A-9\right)\left(A-3\right)\)
Hay \(=\left(x^2-3x-1-9\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
c)\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x^3+5^3\right)-\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
d)\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z+x\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Mình có việc bận nên chỉ đưa được kết quả ý d) thật lòng mong các bạn tự tham khảo và giải
\(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=a,\)ta được:
\(a\left(a+1\right)-6\)
\(=a^2+a-6=\left(a^2+3a\right)-\left(2a+6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+3\right)-2\left(a+3\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+1,\)ta được:
\(\left(x^2+3x+1+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-2\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+2\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x^2+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^4y^4+64\)
\(=x^4y^4+16x^2+64-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2y^2+4x+8\right)\)
d) \(x^8+x^7+1\)
\(=x^8+x^7+x^6-x^6+1\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^6-x^4-x+x^3-1\right]\)
a)
\(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+1\right)-6\)
\(=t^2+t-6\)
\(=t^2+3x-2x-6\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)-2\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
a, \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b, \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5\right)^2-0,5^2-6\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5\right)^2-2,5^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1,5-2,5\right)\left(x^2+3x+1,5+2,5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^1+3x+1\right)\)