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\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)
\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)
\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)
\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)
a) 2a−4b=2(a−2b)2a−4b=2(a−2b)
c) 2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)2ax−2ay+2a=2a(x−y+1)
e) 3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)3xy(x−4)−9x(4−x)=3x(x−4)(y+3)
b,d xem lại đề
\(\text{a)}x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}+6\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{b}+6\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\text{d)}\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\text{e)}a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{a}\right]+\left(2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(\text{f)}x-2\sqrt{x-1}-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2}\sqrt{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+a\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-a\right)\)
3. :))
4. \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)
\(=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(x-y\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
5. \(\sqrt{a^3b}+\sqrt{ab^3}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a+b}\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\cdot\left(a+b\right)+\sqrt{a+b}\cdot\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\cdot\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|a+b\right|\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\)
1. \(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=a-\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
2. \(a+4\sqrt{a}+3=a+3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+3=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
a, \(5+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
b, \(a-2\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
c, \(x-\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d, \(x-y-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)\)
\(x\sqrt{x}+4x-12\sqrt{x}-27\)
\(=\left(x\sqrt{x}-27\right)+\left(4x-12\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9\right)+4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+9+4\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+7\sqrt{x}+9\right)\)
a, \(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}-\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a-b}-\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\right)\)
\(\text{a) }\sqrt{a^3+b^3}+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\left(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{a-b}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{ax}-\sqrt{by}+\sqrt{bx}-\sqrt{xy}\text{ không phân tích được.}\)
\(\text{c) }=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right).\sqrt{xy}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(\text{d) }a+5\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}+4=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
(đk: \(a\ge0\))
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)