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3 tháng 8 2017

a)  \(8x^2-2x-1=8x^2-4x+2x-1=4x.\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

b)   \(4x^4+1=\left(2x^2\right)^2+4x^2+1-4x^2=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)

c)  \(\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)-6=x^4-2x^3-x^2-2x^3+4x^2+2x-6\)

\(=x^4-4x^3+3x^2+2x-6=\left(x^4-3x^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-6\right)\)

\(=x^3.\left(x-3\right)-x^2.\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right).\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(-2x^2-2x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

3 tháng 8 2017

a, 8x^2-2x-1 = 8x2-4x+2x-1  = 4x ( 2x -1) + (2x-1) = (4x+1)(2x-1) 

b) 4x4+1  = (2x2)2 + 4x2+ 1 - 4x2 = (2x2+1)2-(2x)2 = (2x2+1-2x)(2x2+1+2x)

14 tháng 9 2021

a) \(8x^3+27=\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)\)

b) \(4x^2-4x+1-y^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-1-y\right)\left(2x-1+y\right)\)

c) \(x^4-2x^3+x^2-2x=x^3\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d) \(x^2-4y^2+2x+4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+2\right)\)

15 tháng 11 2021

a) \(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

15 tháng 11 2021

a. \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2x.2.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

b. \(xy^2-x^3+2x^2-x=x\left(y^2-x^2+2x-1\right)=x\left[y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\right]=x\left[y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]=x\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

a) 2x.(4x - 1)

câu b), c) mik ko biết

ko mong b cho mik

nhưng vẫn hi vọng b hoặc ai đó sẽ làm vậy
 

4 tháng 8 2017

b) \(4x^4+1=4x^4+4x^2+1-4x^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)\)

15 tháng 9 2021

\(a,=\left(x-1\right)^4-2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\\ =\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]^2\\ =\left(x^2-2x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+36\\ =\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\)

21 tháng 12 2020

a) \(x^2 (x+1)-2x(x+1)+x+1 \\ =(x+1)(x^2-2x+1)\\=(x+1)(x-1)^2\)

b) \(4x^2 -8x+3 \\= (2x^2)-2.2x .2 + 2^2 -1 \\=(2x-2)^2-1^2\\=(2x-2+1)(2x-2-1)\\= (2x-1)(2x-3)\)

12 tháng 10 2023

a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

c: \(2x-1-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)

h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)

\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)

i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)

\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)

k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)

l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)

h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)