Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

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8 tháng 3 2017

a)\(x^2-y^2-x+3y-2=\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b)\(x^3+y^3+6xy+x+y-10\)

\(=\left(x^3+xy^2-x^2y+2x^2+2xy+5x\right)+\left(y^3+x^2y+xy^2+2y^2+2xy+5y\right)-\left(2x^2+2y^2-2xy+4x+4y+10\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)+y\left(y^2+x^2-xy+2y+2x+5\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+2x+2y+5\right)\)

30 tháng 9 2018

      \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3\)

\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

      \(x^2-y^2+4y-4\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

      \(x^4+x^3y-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^3\left(x+y\right)-y^3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

26 tháng 7 2018

Dùng hằng đẳng thức là xong

a, \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

b,  \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

28 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4-2z^2x^2+x^4-y^4-2y^2z^2-z^4\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(3x^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2-3y^2z^2\right)\)

   = 3(y2+z2)(x4+x2y2-x2z2-y2z2)

   = 3(y2+z2)[x2(x2+y2)-z2(x2+y2)]

   = 3(y2+z2)(x2-z2)(x2+y2)

   = 3(y2+z2)(x-z)(x+z)(x2+y2)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2.z+3\left(x+y\right).z^2-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right).z+3z^2\right]-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+3xz+3yz+3z^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)

  = (x+y)[3xy+3xz+3yz+3z

  = 3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)

  = 3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

  = 3(x+y)(x+z)(y+z)

28 tháng 8 2018

a) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^3\right)-\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^4y^2+y^6+z^2+-x^2+-y^6+-3y^4z+-3y^2z^4+-z^6\)

\(=x^6+3x^4y^2+3x^2y^4+-3y^4z^4+-z^6+-x^2+z^2\)

b) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+-x^3+-y^3\)

\(=\left(x^3+-x^3\right)+\left(3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2\right)+\left(y^3+-y^3\right)\)

\(=3x^2y+3xy^2\)

c) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+y^3+3y^2z+3yz^2+z^2-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3x^2y+3x^2z+3xy^2+3xy^2+6xyz+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2\)

P/s: Ko chắc

27 tháng 10 2021

helpppppp

7 tháng 7 2016

a)  \(\left(x+y\right)^5-x-y=\left(x+y\right)^5-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^4-1\right]\)

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)     #áp dụng hàng đẳng thức#

c) \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)nhóm vào là đc

b) \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

=\(\left(y^2+x^2\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(z^2-x^2\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2+z^2\right)^3\)

\(\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left[x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2z^2+x^4-y^2z^2+x^2y^2+z^4+x^4-2x^2z^2+y^4+z^4+2y^2z^2\right]\)

=\(=\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(2x^4+2y^4+2z^4+3x^2y^2-3x^2z^2+y^2z^2\right)\)

7 tháng 7 2016

câu a ko phải -x-y mà là -x^5-y^5 bạn à

Câu 2 nha

\(a,x^4+2x^3+x^2\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(c,x^2-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)

17 tháng 8 2019

a) \(x^7+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^7+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^2\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=x^4\left(x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)

8 tháng 9 2017

a) x^3−3x^2−4x+12

=(x^3-3x^2)-(4x-12)

=x^2(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x^2-4)=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4

=(x^4-x^2) - ( 4x^2-4)

=x^2(x^2-1) - 4(x^2-1)

=(x^2-1)(x^2-4)

=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)

c) (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2-x^3-y^3-z^3

=3x^2yz+3xy^2z+3xyz^2

3xyz(x+y+z)

10 tháng 10 2018

      \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy\)

\(=a^2\left(a-x\right)-y\left(a-x\right)\)

\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)

       \(4x^2-y^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y+1\right)\left(2x+y+1\right)\)

       \(x^3-x+y^3-y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)

10 tháng 10 2018

a)a3 - a2x - ay +xy

=(a3 - a2x) - (ay - xy)

=a2(a-x) - y(a-x)

=(a-x).(a2 - y)