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1) 2x2 - 5xy - 3y2 = 2x2 + xy - 6xy - 3y2 = x( 2x + y ) - 3y( 2x + y ) = ( 2x + y )( x - 3y )
2) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )
3) x2 + 5x - 2 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) - 33/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 - \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)^2\)= \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2}\right)\)
6) x4 + 324 = ( x4 + 36x2 + 324 ) - 36x2 = ( x2 + 18 )2 - ( 6x )2 = ( x2 - 6x + 18 )( x2 + 6x + 18 )
4) x8 + x7 + 1
= x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
5) x7 + x5 + 1
= x7 + x6 - x6 + x5 + 1
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x5( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x5 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x5 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )
7) x5 - 5x3 + 4x
= x5 - x3 - 4x3 + 4x
= x3( x2 - 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x3 - 4x )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )x( x2 - 4 )
= x( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
8) Xin hàng :)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
1) \(4x^2-7x-2=4x^2-8x+x-2=\left(4x^2-8x\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
2) \(4x^2+5x-6=4x^2+8x-3x-6=\left(4x^2+8x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
3) \(5x^2-18x-8=5x^2-20x+2x-8=\left(5x^2-20x\right)+\left(2x-8\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
4) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)-y^2z-yz^2+x^2z-xz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)-z^2.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(zx-zy\right)\left(x+y\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz-yz-z^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left[x\left(y+z\right)-z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
1) 4x2 - 7x - 2 = 4x2 - 8x + x - 2 = 4x( x - 2 ) + ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 1 )
2) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 - 8x + 3x - 6 = 4x( x - 2 ) + 3( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 4x + 3 )
3) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
4) xy( x + y ) - yz( y + z ) + xz( x - z )
= x2y + xy2 - y2z - yz2 + xz( x - z )
= ( x2y - yz2 ) + ( xy2 - y2z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x2 - z2 ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= y( x - z )( x + z ) + y2( x - z ) + xz( x - z )
= ( x - z )[ y( x + z ) + y2 + xz ]
= ( x - z )( xy + yz + y2 + xz )
= ( x - z )[ ( xy + y2 ) + ( xz + yz ) ]
= ( x - z )[ y( x + y ) + z( x + y ) ]
= ( x - z )( x + y )( y + z )
5) xy( x + y ) + yz + xz( x + z ) + 2xyz ( đề có thiếu không vậy .-. )
Ta có : x3 - 7x + 6
= x3 - x - 6x + 6
= x(x2 - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 6(x - 1)
= (x - 1) [x(x + 1) - 6]
= (x - 1) (x2 + x - 6) .
CÁC Ý SAU TƯƠNG TỰ
\(1.\)
\(4x^2-4x-3\)
\(=4x^2-2x+6x-3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(2x^2-5x-3\)
\(=2x^2-6x+x-3\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(3x^2-5x-2\)
\(=3x^2+x-6x-2\)
\(=x\left(3x+1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(6x^2-x-1\)
\(=6x^2-3x+2x-1\)
\(=2x\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(6x^2-6x-3\)
\(=3\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(15x^2-2x-1\)
\(=15x^2+3x-5x-1\)
\(=3x\left(5x+1\right)-1\left(5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^4-13x^2+36\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-4x-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) co sai de ko
b)x3-2x2+4x2-8x+3x-6=x2(x-2)+4x(x-2)+3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+4x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x+1)
c)x3-2x2+2x2-4x-3x+6=x2(x-2)+2x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x2+2x-3)=(x-2)(x+3)(x-1)
d)x3-3x2+x2-3x-2x+6=x2(x-3)+x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x2+x-2)=(x-3)(x+2)(x-1)
\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)
1) 4x2 + 5x - 6 = 4x2 + 8x - 3x - 6 = 4x( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( 4x - 3 )
2) 5x2 - 18x - 8 = 5x2 - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )
3) 2x2 + 3x - 27 = 2x2 - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 ) < đã sửa ._. >
4) 7x2 + 3xy - 10y2 = 7x2 - 7xy + 10xy - 10y2 = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )
5) x2 + 5x - 2 < sai đề ._. >
6) x8 + x7 + 1 = x8 + x7 + x6 - x6 + 1
= ( x8 + x7 + x6 ) - ( x6 - 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x3 - 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= x6( x2 + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )
= ( x2 + x + 1 )[ x6 - ( x - 1 )( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x2 + x + 1 )( x6 - x4 + x3 - x + 1 )