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a, 5x^2 +5xy - x - y
= 5x ( x+ y ) - (x + y)
= ( 5x - 1)(x + y)
b, 2x^2 + 3x - 5
= 2x^2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x( x - 1) + 5( x - 1)
= ( 2x + 5 )(x- 1 )
c; 16x - 5x^2 - 3
c, = - ( 5x^2 - 16x + 3 )
= - ( 5x^2 - x - 15x + 3 )
= - [ x(5x - 1 ) - 3 (5x - 1) ]
= - ( x- 3)(5x - 1 )
Lời giải:
$(4x-2)^2-16x+16x=(4x-2)^2$
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$(3x-4)(3x+4)-(20x^2y-15xy^2):(5xy)$
$=(3x-4)(3x+4)-(4x-3y)$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
-----------------------------------
$(x-2)(3x^2+6x+12)-(120^2x^2y^2):(60xy^2)$
$=3(x-2)(x^2+2x+4)-240x$
$=3(x^3-2^3)-240x=3x^3-240x-24$
$=3(x^3-80x-8)$
\(a,3x^3-6x^2+3x\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,16x^2y-4xy^2-4x^3\)
\(=-4x\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2-3y^2\right)\)
\(=-4x\left(x-2y+y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2y-y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
1: =3(y^2+x^2+2xy-z^2)
=3(x+y-z)(x+y+z)
2: =2(8x^3+27y^3)
=2(2x+3y)(4x^2-6xy+9y^2)
3: =(x-y)^2-25
=(x-y-5)(x-y+5)
x3 - x2 + 16x - 16 = x2(x - 1) + 16(x - 1) = (x2 + 16)(x - 1)
x^3-x^2+16x-16 = (x^3-x^2)+(16x-16) = x^2.(x-1) + 16.(x-1) = (x-1)(x^2+16)
16 - 5x2 - 3
= -5x2 + 15x + x - 3
= -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3)
= (1 - 5x)(x - 3)
16x-5x^2-3=-5x^2+15x+x-3=5x(3-x)-(3-x) =(3-x)(5x-1) (xy+1)^2-x^2-2xy-y^2=(xy+1)^2-(x^2+2xy+y^2) =(xy+1)^2-(x+y)^2 =(xy+1-x-y)(xy+1+x+y) =[(xy-x)-(y-1)][(xy+x)+(y+1)] =[x(y-1)-(y-1)][x(y+1)+(y+1)] =(y-1)(x-1)(y+1)(x+1)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(8x^3-16x^2\right)=8x^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(8x^3\left(x-3\right)+16x^2\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3\left(x-3\right)-16x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=8x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)