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a)x2-2x-4y2-4y
=x2-2xy-2x+2xy-4y2-4y
=x(x-2y-2)+2y(x-2y-2)
=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)
c)x4+2x3-4x-4
=x4+2x3+2x2-2x2-4x-4
=x2(x2+2x+2)-2(x2+2x+2)
=(x2-2)(x2+2x+2)
\(1,x^2-xy-2x+2y\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(2,x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(3,x^2+x+y-y^2\)
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
\(4,x^3-x^2-4x+4\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2:
a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)
\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)
1:
a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)
d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)
Bài 1
a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)
= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)
b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)
= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)
= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)
= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)
c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²
= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²
= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]
= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)
= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)
= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)
d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²
= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²
= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]
= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)
= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)
= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+4y^2+4xy\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
1)
x2-y2-2x+2y
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
2)
2x+2y-x2-xy
=2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
3)
3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
=3(a2-2ab+b2)-3(4c2)
=3(a-b)2-3(4c2)
=3[(a-b)2-4c2 ]
=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
4)
x2-25+y2+2xy
=(x+y)2-25
=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y= ( x^2 - y^2) - ( 2x + 2y) = (x-y -2 ) (x+y)
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy = 2 (x+y) - x(x+y) = (2-x)(x+y)
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25 = (x+y)^2 - 5^2 = (x+y-5)(x+y+5)
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc= (a+b)^2- ac + bc = (a+b)^2 - c(a+b) = (a+b)(a+b-c)
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y = (x^2 - 4y^2) - (2x+4y) = (x - 2y)(x+2y) - 2 (x+2y) = (x-2y-2)(x+2y)
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x = x^2 (y-x) - 9(y-x) = (x^2 - 9)(y-x)= (x^2 - 3^2)(y-x) = (x-3)(x+3)(y-x)
- Xl câu 3 , 8 t hk biết lm
\(x-4y+4y^2-xy\)
\(=\left(x-xy\right)-\left(4y-4y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(1-y\right)-4y\left(1-y\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(x^2-1-y^2-2y\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(2+2x-xy-y^2\) ( kiểm tra đề nha bn)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-x-1=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+2y-1-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-1-y+1\right)\left(x-1+y-1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
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