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a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=3\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\right)\)
f) \(=2x\left(x-y\right)-16\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x-8\right)\)
a) x^4 - x^3 - x + 1
= x^3 ( x - 1 ) - ( x- 1 )
= ( x^3 - 1 )(x - 1)
= ( x- 1 )^2 (x^2 + x + 1 )
a)x4-x3-x+1
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)
=(x-1)(x3-1)
=(x-1)(x-1)(x2+x+1)
=(x-1)2(x2+x+1)
b)5x2-4x+20xy-8y
(sai đề)
a) \(x^6-y^6=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
b) sửa đề nhé!
\(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
\(=xy\left(2xy-\frac{4}{3}x+2\right)\)
b) 2xy2.(x + 5y) - 4xy(5y + x)
= (5y + x)(2xy2 - 4xy)
= 2xy(5y + x)(y - 2)
c) 25 - 4x2 - y2 + 4xy
= 25 - (4x2 - 4xy + y2)
= 52 - (2x + y)2
= (5 - 2x - y)(5 + 2x + y)
d) x2 + 4x - 2xy - 4y +y2
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (4x - 4y)
= (x - y)2 + 4(x - y)
= (x - y)(x - y + 4)
e) 12y3 - 3x2y + 12xy - 12y
= 3y(4y2 - x2 + 4x - 4)
= 3y[4y2 - (x - 2)2]
= 3y(2y - x + 2)(2y + x - 2)
f) 64x4 + y4
= (8x2)2 + 16x2y2 + y4 - 16x2y2
= (8x2 + y2)2 - (4xy)2
= (8x2 + y2 - 4xy)(8x2 + y2 + 4xy)
a) \(2x^2y^2-\frac{4}{3}x^2y+2xy\)
b) \(2xy^2\left(x+5y\right)-4xy\left(5y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(2xy^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+5y\right)\left(xy^2-2xy\right)\)
c) \(25-4x^2-y^2+4xy\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2\right]\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(12y^3-3x^2y+12xy-12y\)
f) \(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(8x^2\right)^2+16x^2y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2+4xy\right)\left(8x^2+y^2-4xy\right)\)
Áp dụng HĐT a2 - b2 = ( a - b )( a + b )
và tính chất an.bn = ( a.b )n ( với n ∈ N* )
a) ( 3x + 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 3x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 3x + 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 1 )( 3x + 1 + x + 1 )
= 2x( 4x + 2 )
= 2x.2( 2x + 1 )
= 4x( 2x + 1 )
b) ( x + y )2 - ( x - y )2
= [ ( x + y ) - ( x - y ) ][ ( x + y ) + ( x - y ) ]
= ( x + y - x + y )( x + y + x - y )
= 2y.2x = 4xy
c) ( 2xy + 1 )2 - ( 2x + y )2
= [ ( 2xy + 1 ) - ( 2x + y ) ][ ( 2xy + 1 ) + ( 2x + y ) ]
= ( 2xy + 1 - 2x - y )( 2xy + 1 + 2x + y )
= [ ( 2xy - 2x ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2xy + 2x ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= [ 2x( y - 1 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ 2x( y + 1 ) + ( y + 1 ) ]
= ( y - 1 )( 2x - 1 )9 y + 1 )( 2x + 1 )
d) 9( x - y )2 - 4( x + y )2
= 32( x - y )2 - 22( x + y )2
= [ 3( x - y ) ]2 - [ 2( x + y ) ]2
= ( 3x - 3y )2 - ( 2x + 2y )2
= [ ( 3x - 3y ) - ( 2x + 2y ) ][ ( 3x - 3y ) + ( 2x + 2y ) ]
= ( 3x - 3y - 2x - 2y )( 3x - 3y + 2x + 2y )
= ( x - 5y )( 5x - y )
e) ( 3x - 2y )2 - ( 2x - 3y )2
= [ ( 3x - 2y ) - ( 2x - 3y ) ][ ( 3x - 2y ) + ( 2x - 3y ) ]
= ( 3x - 2y - 2x + 3y )( 3x - 2y + 2x - 3y )
= ( x + y )( 5x - 5y )
= ( x + y )5( x - y )
f) ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) - ( x + 1 )2
= ( 2x - 1 )2 - ( x + 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 1 ) - ( x + 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 1 ) + ( x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 1 - x - 1 )( 2x - 1 + x + 1 )
= 3x( x - 2 )
a/ 5x2y - 2xy
= xy.(5x-2)
b/ x2 - 6x + 9
= x2 - 2.3.x + 32
= (x-3)2
c/ 8x3 - 27
= (2x)3 - 33
= (2x - 3).[(2x)2 - 2x.3 + 32]
= (2x-3).(4x2 - 6x + 9)
d/ x2 - 2x - 25y2 + 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1) - 25y2
= (x-1)2 - (5y)2
= (x-1-5y).(x-1+5y)
e/ 6x2 - x - 5
= 6x2 + 6x - 5x - 5
= 6x.(x+1) - 5.(x+1)
= (x+1).(6x-5)
f/ (2x -y).(x+3) - 5.(y-2x)
= (2x-y).(x+3) + 5.(2x-y)
= (2x-y).(x+3+5)
= (2x-y).(x+8)
g/ (x+y)2 - z2
= (x+y-z).(x+y+z)
k/ x3 - 4x2 + 4x
= x.(x2 - 4x + 4)
= x.(x2 - 2.x.2 + 22)
= x.(x-2)2
m/ 5x2 - x + y - 5y2
= 5x2 - 5y2 - (x-y)
= 5.(x2 - y2) - (x-y)
= 5.(x+y).(x-y) - (x-y)
= (x-y).[5(x+y) - 1]
i/ x2 + 9x - 10
= x2 - x + 10x - 10
= x.(x-1) + 10.(x-1)
= (x-1).(x+10)
a)5x2y-2xy=xy(5x-2)
b)x2-6x+9=x2-2.x.3+32=(x-3)2
c)8x3-27=(2x)3-33=(2x-3)(4x2+6x+9)
d)x2-2x-25y2+1=(x2-2x+1)-25y2=(x-1)2-25y2
=(x-1-5y)(x-1+5y)
e)6x2-x-5=6x2-6x+5x-5=(6x2-6x)+(5x-5)=6x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x-1)(6x+5)
f)(2x-y)(x+3)-5(y-2x)=(2x-y)(x+3)-5(2x-y)=(2x-y)(x+3-5)=(2x-y)(x-2)
g)(x+y)2-z2=(x+y+z)(x+y-z)
k)x3-4x2+4x=x(x2-4x+4)=x(x-2)2
m)5x2-x+y-5y2=(5x2-5y2)-(x-y)=5(x2-y2)-(x-y)=5(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)
=5(x-y)(x+y+1)
i)x2+9x-10=x2-x+10x-10=(x2-x)+(10x-10)=x(x-1)+10(x-1)=(x-1)(x+10)
a; \(x^3\) + 64
= \(x^3\) + 43
= (\(x+4\))(\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) + 16)
b; 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\)
= 2\(x\)(\(x-2\))
c; 6\(x^2\)y + 4\(xy^2\) + 2\(xy\)
= 2\(xy\)(3\(x\) + 2y + 1)
a) x³ + 64
= x³ + 4³
= (x + 4)(x² − 4x + 16)
b) 2x² − 4x
= 2x(x - 2)
c) 6x²y + 4xy² + 2xy
= 2xy(3x + 2y + 1)
d) Sửa đề: x² − x + y − 2xy + y²
= x² − 2xy + y² − x + y
= (x − y)² − (x − y)
= (x − y)(x − y − 1)