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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
Cái này chưa học bt làm mấy câu
b. x^2 + 2x - 3
= x^2 + 3x - x - 3
= x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 1 )
\(4x^2-3x-4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{73}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{73}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-3\)
\(=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
hay \(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
học tốt
d) mk chỉnh lại đề
\(8xy^2-5xyz-24y+15z\)
\(=xy\left(8y-5z\right)-3\left(8y-5z\right)\)
\(=\left(8y-5z\right)\left(xy-3\right)\)
e) \(x^4-x^3-x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
f) \(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
g) \(x^3+3x-4=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)\)
h) \(x^3-3x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)
i) \(2x^3+x^2-4x-12=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+5x+6\right)\)
k) \(25x^2\left(x-5\right)-x+y=\left(1-5x\right)\left(1+5x\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2
=5x2+5xy+xy+y2
=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.
=x2-3xy+5xy-15y2
=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)
=(x-3y)(x+5y)
c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12
=(x-y)2+4(x-y)+4-16
=(x-y+2)2-16
=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)
=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)
d) x^3 - 2x - 4.
=x3+2x2+2x-2x2-4x-4
=x.(x2+2x+2)-2.(x2+2x+2)
=(x2+2x+2)(x-2)
Bài 3. a) x(x-2)-2x+x=0
<=> x2-2x-2x+x=0
<=>x2-4x+x=0
<=>x2-3x=0
<=> x(x-3)=0 => x=0; x=3.
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
a) x2y3 - 1/2x4y8 = x2y3( 1 - 1/2x2y5 )
b) a2b4 + a3b - abc = ab( ab3 + a2 - c )
c) 7x( y - 4 )2 - ( y - 4 )3 = ( y - 4 )2( 7x - y + 4 )
d) -x2y2z - 6x3y - 8x4z2 - x2y2z2 = -x2( y2z + 6xy + 8x2z2 + y2z2 )
e) x3 - 4x2 + x = x( x2 - 4x + 1 )
15x( x- y) - 25x + 25y
= 15x(x-y) - 25 ( x - y)
= (15x - 25) ( x-y)
= 5 (3x - 5)(x-y)
a; x^8 + x^4 + 1
= x^8 + 2x^4 + 1 - x^4
= (x^4 + 1) - ( x^2)^2
= (x^4 - x^2 + 1)( x^4 + x^2 + 1)
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)(x^4 +2x^2 + 1 - x^2)
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)[(x^2 + 1)^2 - (x)^2 ]
= ( x^4 - x^2 + 1)( x^2 -x + 1)( x^2 +x + 1)