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\(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=\left(x^8+2x^4+1\right)-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4+1+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2]\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
câu a nè = (4x-1)(2x-3)
câu f = (x+y+z) ( x^ 2 + y^2 + z^2 +xy + yz + zx)
Sửa đề chút :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2-x^3-y^3\)
\(=3x^2y+3xy^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2z+3\left(x+y\right)z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
c) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz - 3x2y - 3xy2
= (x+y)3 + z3 - 3xy.( z+x+y)
= (x+y+z).[(x+y)2 - (x+y).z + z2 ] - 3xy.(x+y+z)
= (x+y+z). ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - xz - yz + z2 - 3xy)
= (x+y+z) .(x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - xz -yz)
e) (a+b-c)2 - (a-c)2 - 2ab + 2bc
= (a+b-c - a+c).(a+b+c+a-c) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b) - 2b.(a-c)
= b.(2a+b - a +c)
= b.( a+b+c)
xl bn nha! mk chỉ nghĩ đk 2 câu thoy, 1 câu bn kia làm r! 2 câu còn lại bn đợi người tiếp theo làm nhé
1 , \(x^5+x^4+1=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
= \(x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
2 , \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128\)(*)
Đặt x2 + 10 = a , a>0 (1)
=> (*) <=> a(a+24)+128=a2 + 24a+128=(a+8)(a+16) (**)
Thay (1) vào (**) ta được :
(*) <=> \(\left(x^2+10+8\right)\left(x^2+10+16\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(27x^3+\frac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(\frac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(9x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^{m+2}+x^m\)
\(=x^m\cdot x^2+x^m\)
\(=x^m\left(x^2+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^{k+1}-x^{k-1}\)
\(=x^{k-1}\cdot x^2-x^{k-1}\cdot1\)
\(=x^{k-1}\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^{k-1}\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)\cdot x^2-\left(c-a-b\right)x\)
\(=x^2\left(a+b-c\right)+x\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=x\left(a+b-c\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(a-2b\right)^{3n+1}\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)^{3n}\cdot\left(a-2b\right)\)
n) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-x^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy-y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
a)(x+y)2-(x-y)2
=(x+y-x+y)(x+y+x-y)
=2y.2x=4xy
b)(3x+1)2-(x+1)2
=(3x+1-x-1)(3x+1+x+1)
=2x.(4x+2)
=4x(2x+1)
c) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
= (x+y)3- 3xy(x+y) +z3-3xyz
=(x+y+z)( x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
b) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
a) \(x^3+x^2+x-3\)
\(=x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\)
b) Xét \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1=0\)
Dễ thấy x = 0 không thỏa mãn pt
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+6x+7-\frac{6}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=x^2\cdot\left(x^2-2+\frac{1}{x^2}+6x-\frac{6}{x}+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+6\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-\frac{1}{x}+3\right)\right]^2\)
c) \(x^8+x^4+1\)
\(=x^8+2x^4+1-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-x^4\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+3xz^2+3x^2z+3y^2z+3yz^2+6xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x^2y+xy^2+xz^2+x^2z+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
( cái này có kết quả rồi bạn tự phân tích được nhé )
e) \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3+z^3-3xyz-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-xz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
em nghĩ câu b a nên viết thẳng ra \(\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\) thì nó sẽ hay hơn,đồng thời cái này nó vẫn đúng khi x = 0