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4x^4+4x^3+5^2+2x+1 = (4x^4+4x^3+x^2) + (4x^2+2x) + 1 = x^2(2x+1)^2 + 2x(2x+1) + 1 = [x(2x+1)]^2 +2x(2x+1) + 1 = (2x^2+x+1)^2
a) x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+1)(x+3)
b) 4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+4x+1-4=(2x+1)^2-4=(2x+1-2)(2x+1+2)=(2x-1)(2x+3)
c) x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12=x(x-4)+3(x-4)=(x-4)(x+3)
d) 4x^4+4x^2y^2-8y^4=4(x^4+x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^4-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2y^4)=4(x^2-y^2)(x^2+2y^2)=4(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+2y^2)
a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-x-12\)
\(=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3-4x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-7x^2+4x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-6x^2\right)-\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)\)