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x2-4x+3
x2-x-3x-3
=(x2-x)-(3x-3)
=x(x-1) - 3(x-1)
=(x-3)(x-1)
\(a,x^2-5x+4=x^2-4x-x+4=x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(b,4x^2-4x-3=4x^2-2.2x.1+1-3-1=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=\left(2x-1-2\right)\left(2x-1+2\right)=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a, x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x²-x+x²+x+1
= x^3(x²+x+1)-x(x²+x+1)+1(x²+x+1)
= (x²+x+1).(x³-x²+1)
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a) x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-3)(x-1)
b) x^2+5x+4=x^2+x+4x+4=x(x+1)+4(x+1)=(x+1)(x+4)
c)x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x(x+2)-3(x+2)=(x-3)(x+2)
d)x^4+4=\(x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
a) x2 - 4x + 2 = (x2 - 4x + 4) - 2 = (x - 2)2 - 2 = \(\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) x2 - 12x + 11 = x2 - x - 11x + 11 = x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 11)
c) 3x2 + 6x - 9 = 3x2 - 3x + 9x - 9 = 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = (3x + 9)(x - 1) = 3(x + 3)(x - 1)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 1) = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4 - 5/4) = 2[(x - 3/2)2 - 5/4] = \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\)
1.
a) \(x^2-4x+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2=\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-12x+11=\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-25=\left(x-6\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-6-5\right)\left(x-6+5\right)=\left(x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-6x+2=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+3\right)\left(x^2+2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
a) x2 – 3x + 2 = a) x2 – x - 2x + 2 = x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2)
Hoặc x2 – 3x + 2 = x2 – 3x - 4 + 6
= x2 - 4 - 3x + 6
= (x - 2)(x + 2) - 3(x -2)
= (x - 2)(x + 2 - 3) = (x - 2)(x - 1)
b) x2 + x – 6 = x2 + 3x - 2x – 6
= x(x + 3) - 2(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x - 2).