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a)x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y-10
=(x2-2xy+y2)+(3x-3y)-10
=(x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
=(x-y).(x-y+3)-10
1. (a2+b2+ab)2-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+a2b2+2(a2b2+ab3+a3b)-a2b2-b2c2-c2a2
=a4+b4+2a2b2+2ab3+2a3b-b2c2-c2a2
=(a2+b2)2+2ab(a2+b2)-c2(a2+b2)
=(a2+b2)[(a+b)2-c2]
=(a2+b2)(a+b+c)(a+b-c)
2. a4+b4+c4-2a2b2-2b2c2-2a2c2=(a2-b2-c2)2
3. a(b3-c3)+b(c3-a3)+c(a3-b3)
=ab3-ac3+bc3-ba3+ca3-cb3
=a3(c-b)+b3(a-c)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b+b-a)+c3(b-a)
=a3(c-b)-b3(c-b)-b3(b-a)+c3(b-a)
=(c-b)(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)-(b-a)(b-c)(b2+bc+c2)
=(a-b)(c-b)(a2+ab+2b2+bc+c2)
4. a6-a4+2a3+2a2=a4(a+1)(a-1)+2a2(a+1)=(a+1)(a5-a4+2a2)=a2(a+1)(a3-a2+2)
5. (a+b)3-(a-b)3=(a+b-a+b)[(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]
=2b(3a2+b2)
6. x3-3x2+3x-1-y3=(x-1)3-y3=(x-1-y)[(x-1)2+(x-1)y+y2]
=(x-y-1)(x2+y2+xy-2x-y+1)
7. xm+4+xm+3-x-1=xm+3(x+1)-(x+1)=(x+1)(xm+3-1)
(Đúng nhớ like nhá !)
Minh Hải,Lê Thiên Anh,Nguyễn Huy Tú,Ace Legona,...giúp mk vs mai mk đi hk rùi
a)\(a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\text{[}\left(b^3-c^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\text{]}+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(b^3-c^3\right)-b\left(a^3-b^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(bc+c^2-a^2-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a/ x3 + x2 z + y2 z - xyz + y3
= (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) + z(x2 - xy + y2)
= (x2 - xy + y2)(x + y + z)
BÀI 1:
a) \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2=\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(3a+3b\right)\left(a-b\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
c) \(\left(a^3-b^3\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a^2+ab+b^2+\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+a-b\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+1-2x\right)\left(x^2+1+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y^3+8\right)+\left(y^2-4\right)=\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y+2\right)\)
f) \(1-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=1-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(1-x+y\right)\left(1+x-y\right)\)
g) \(x^4-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
h) ktra lại đề
m) \(\left(x-a\right)^4-\left(x+a\right)^4=-8ax\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
a) \(4x^3\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(x^2+x\right)=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
b)\(\left(1-2a+a^2\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=\left(1-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\)\(\left(1-a+b-c\right)\left(1-a-b+c\right)\)
lm tiếp câu c
c) \(C=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)-72\)
\(=\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\right]-72\)
\(=\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+17=a\) ta có:
\(C=\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)-72\)
\(=a^2-9-72\)
\(=a^2-81=\left(a-9\right)\left(a+9\right)\)
Thay trở lại ta được: \(C=\left(x^2-9x++8\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)\)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^4+\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+\left[x\left(x+1\right)+1\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4+x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+2x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\right]+\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3\)
Đặt \(x=a+b-2c\)
\(y=b+c-2a\)
\(z=c+a-2b\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=a+b-2c+b+c-2a+c+a-2b\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(-z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy.\left(-z\right)=0\) ( Vì x + y = -z )
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b-2c\right)^3+\left(b+c-2a\right)^3+\left(c+a-2b\right)^3=3\left(a+b-2c\right)\left(b+c-2a\right)\left(c+a-2b\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2-x+2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4+x^2+4-2x^3-4x+4x^2+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=x^4-2x^3+6x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-2x\left(x^2+4\right)+2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+64+36\)
\(=x^4-16x^2+100\)
\(=x^4+20x^2+10^2-36x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10-6x\right)\left(x^2+10+6x\right)\)