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\(a,3x^3y^3-15x^2y^2=3x^2y^2\left(xy-5\right)\)
\(b,5x^3y^2-25x^2y^3+40xy^4\)
\(=5xy^2\left(x^2-5xy+8y^2\right)\)
\(c,-4x^3y^2+6x^2y^2-8x^4y^3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2\left(2x-3+4x^2y\right)\)
\(d,a^3x^2y-\frac{5}{2}a^3x^4+\frac{2}{3}a^4x^2y\)
\(=a^3x^2\left(y-\frac{5}{2}x^2+\frac{2}{3}ay\right)\)
\(e,a\left(x+1\right)-b\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(f,2x\left(x-5y\right)+8y\left(5y-x\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-5y\right)-8y\left(x-5y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(2x-8y\right)\)
\(g,a\left(x^2+1\right)+b\left(-1-x^2\right)-c\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(h,9\left(x-y\right)^2-27\left(y-x\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2+27\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=9\left(x-y\right)^2\left(1+3x-3y\right)\)
a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)a,3x3y3−15x2y2=3x2y2(xy−5)
b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4b,5x3y2−25x2y3+40xy4
=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)=5xy2(x2−5xy+8y2)
c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3c,−4x3y2+6x2y2−8x4y3
=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)=−2x2y2(2x−3+4x2y)
d,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2yd,a3x2y−52a3x4+23a4x2y
=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)=a3x2(y−52x2+23ay)
e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)e,a(x+1)−b(x+1)=(x+1)(a−b)
f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)f,2x(x−5y)+8y(5y−x)
=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)=2x(x−5y)−8y(x−5y)=(x−5y)(2x−8y)
g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)g,a(x2+1)+b(−1−x2)−c(x2+1)
=(x2+1)(a−b−c)=(x2+1)(a−b−c)
h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3h,9(x−y)2−27(y−x)3
=9(x−y)2+27(x−y)3
9(a + b)2 - (a + b) = (a + b)[9(a + b) - 1]
(mx + my) + (3x + 3y) = m(x + y) + 3(x + y) = (m + 3)(x + y)
(12xy) - 6x - (2y - 1) = 6x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = (6x - 1)(2y - 1)
(7xy2 - 5x2y) + (5x - 7y) = xy(7y - 5x) + (5x - 7y) = -xy(5x - 7y) + (5x - 7y) = (-xy + 1)(5x - 7y)
2x(x - y) - (4x - 4y) = 2x(x - y) - 4(x - y) = (2x - 4)(x - y)
a) 9( a + b )2 - ( a + b ) = ( a + b )[ 9( a + b ) - 1 ]
b) ( mx + my ) + ( 3x + 3y ) = m( x + y ) + 3( x + y ) = ( m + 3 )( x + y )
c) 12xy - 6x - ( 2y - 1 ) = 6x( 2y - 1 ) - ( 2y - 1 ) = ( 6x - 1 )( 2y - 1 )
d) ( 7xy2 - 5x2y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = xy( 7y - 5x ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = -xy( 5x - 7y ) + ( 5x - 7y ) = ( -xy + 1 )( 5x - 7y )
e) 2x( x - y ) - ( 4x - 4y ) = 2x( x - y ) - 4( x - y ) = ( 2x - 4 )( x - y )
Đây, bản full đây thím, tớ thực sự đã kiên nhẫn lắm đấy ...
a)\(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)=4\left(x^2-y^2-2x+2ay-a^2+1\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(a^2-2ay+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(a-y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-1-a+y\right)\left(x-1+a-y\right)\)
b)\(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+x+y+1\right)\)
c)\(x^3-1+5x^2-5+3x-3=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+5x+5+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
d)\(a^5+a^4+a^3+a^2+a+1=a^4\left(a+1\right)+a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^4+2a^2+1-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
e)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
f)\(5x^3-3x^2y-45xy^2+27y^3=5x\left(x^2-9y^2\right)-3y\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
g)\(3x^2\left(a-b+c\right)+36xy\left(a-b+c\right)+108y^2\left(a-b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(3x^2+36xy+108y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x^2+12xy+36y^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b+c\right)\left(x+6y\right)^2\)
a/ \(4\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8\left(x-ay\right)-4\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4y^2-8ay+4a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(2y-2a\right)^2=\left(2x-2+2y-2a\right)\left(2x-2-2y+2a\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+x+y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)\)
Giải giúp bạn 2 bài tiêu biểu thôi nha
\(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+1\right)\)
\(5\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5a+5b-a+b\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[4a+6b\right]\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(2x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b ) \(y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-zx^2-zy=y^2\left(x^2+y\right)-z\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y^2-z\right)\)
c ) \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
d ) \(3x\left(x+1\right)^2-5x^2\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x-5x^2+7\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x^2+7\right)\)
e ) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3x\right)^2\)
Bài 1 :
f ) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\)
g ) \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
h ) \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
\(1\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2-8x+3x-4\\2x\left(3x-4\right)+\left(3x-4\right)\\\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(2\hept{\begin{cases}7x^2-7xy-5x+5y+6xy\\7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)+\frac{6xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)}\\\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-5+\frac{6xy}{\left(x-y\right)}\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(3\hept{\begin{cases}5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-15\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(4,,2x^2+x=x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(5\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-4x-3x^2+12\\x\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(6\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y+x^2-y^2\\2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)\left(2+x-y\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(7\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x^2y-2xy\right)-\left(xy-2y\right)+\left(xy-y\right)\\xy\left(x-2\right)-y\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\\y\left(X-2\right)\left(x-1\right)+y\left(x-1\right)\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)\)
\(8\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\\\left(2-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(e,-5x+x^2-14\)
\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(f,x^3+8+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(g,15x^2-7xy-2y^2\)
\(=15x^2+3xy-10xy-2y^2\)
\(=3\left(5x+y\right)-2y\left(5x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(3-2y\right)\)
\(h,3x^2-16x+5\)
\(=3x^2-x-15x+5\)
\(=x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^3+2x^2y+xy^2=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(b,4x^2-9y^2+4x-6y\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1-\left(9y^2+6y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y+2\right)\)
\(c,-x^2+5x+2xy-5y-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-x+5\right)\)
\(d,x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^2-2x+6x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
a, \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
b, \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-10x\right)\left(x-y\right)=5x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c, \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
f, \(3x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x^2-10x-10\)
\(=3x^2\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x^2-10\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d, \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
e, \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
g, \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
h, \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-12\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j, \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-2x-x+2=x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a. \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b. \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^3-x^2y\right)-\left(2x^2-2xy\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left[x^2\left(x-y\right)-2x\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c. \(2x^2-5x=x\left(2x-5\right)\)
d. \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)-\left(3x^2+3x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-x+1-3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-4x+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2-2.x.2+2^2-2^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
e. \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\left[x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y+2z\right)\left(x-y-2z\right)\)
f. \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2-7x-7-3\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[3\left(x-1\right)-7\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\)
g. \(x^4+1-2x^2=\left(x^2\right)^2-2.x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
h. \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-12\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x+y-4\right)\)
j. \(x^2-3x+2=x^2-x-2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
P/s: ( Có j sai ns nha nhiều số quá tui rối đầu )
a) 4a2b3 - 6a3b2 = 2a2b2( 2b - 3a )
b) ( a - b )2 - ( b - a ) = ( a - b )2 + ( a - b ) = ( a - b )( a - b + 1 )
c) ( 8a3 - 27b3 ) - 2a( 4a2 - 9b2 ) = 8a3 - 27b3 - 8a3 + 18ab2 = 18ab2 - 27b3 = 9b2( 2a - 3b )
d) 10x2 + 10xy + 5x + 5y = 10x( x + y ) + 5( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 10x + 5 ) = 5( x + y )( 2x + 1 )
e) 5ay - 3bx + ax - 15by = 5y( a - 3b ) + x( a - 3b ) = ( a - 3b )( 5y + x )
a) \(4a^2.b^3-6a^3.b^2=2a^2.b^2\left(2b-3a\right)\)
b) \(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right).\left(a-b+1\right)\)
c) \(8a^3-27b^3-2a.\left(4a^2-9b^2\right)=8a^3-27b^3-8a^3+18ab^2\)
\(=-27b^3+18ab^2=18ab^2-27b^3=9b^2.\left(2a-3b\right)\)
d) \(10x^2+10xy+5x+5y=5.\left(2x^2+2xy+x+y\right)\)
\(=5.\left[\left(2x^2+2xy\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]=5.\left[2x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=5\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
e) \(5ay-3bx+ax-15by=\left(5ay-15by\right)-\left(3bx-ax\right)\)
\(=5y\left(a-3b\right)-x\left(3b-a\right)=5y\left(a-3b\right)+x\left(a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3b\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) \(3x^2y-6xy^2\)
\(=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) \(25x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(5x+y\right)\)
c) \(4a^2-4a+1\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a+1\)
\(=\left(2a-1\right)^2\)
d) \(125-a^3\)
\(=5^3-a^3\)
\(=\left(5-a\right)\left(25+5a+a^2\right)\)
e) \(7\left(a+b\right)-14\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7\left(a+b\right)\left(1-2\right)\)
\(=-7\left(a+b\right)\)
f) \(13\left(x-y\right)+36a\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=13\left(x-y\right)-36a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(13-36a\right)\)
g) \(3x-3y+7xy-7x^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+7x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)-7x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-7x\right)\)
h) \(5x^2+5y^2-20z^2-10xy\)
\(=5\left(x^2+y^2-4z^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)