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\(-3x^2-7x+10\)
\(=3x-3x^2+10-10x\)
\(=3x.\left(1-x\right)+10.\left(1-x\right)=\left(3x+10\right).\left(1-x\right)\)
\(-3x^2+3y^2-4xz-4yz\)
\(=3\left(y^2-x^2\right)-4z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)-4z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(3y-3x-4z\right)\)
A/ \(16x-5x^2-3=\left(15x-3\right)-\left(5x^2-x\right)=3\left(5x-1\right)-x\left(5x-1\right)=\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
B/ \(x^3-3x^2+1-3x=\left(x^3-4x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
C/ \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
D/ \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
1/ = x4 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 10 = (x4 - x3) + (3x3 - 3x2) + (7x2 - 7x) + (10x - 10)
= (x - 1)(x3 + 3x2 + 7x + 10) = (x - 1)[(x3 + 2x2) + (x2 + 2x) + (5x + 10)]
= (x - 1)(x + 2)(x2 + x + 5)
2/ = (x5 - 2x4) + (x4 - 2x3) + (x3 - 2x2) + (x2 - 2x) + (x - 2) = (x - 2)(x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
Đặt \(x^2-3x-1=a\)thay vào biểu thức ta được :
\(a^2-12a+27\)
\(=a^2-3a-9a+27\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)-9\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-9\right)\)(1)
Thay \(a=x^2-3x-1\)vào (1) ta được :
\(\left(x^2-3x-1-3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1-10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\left(x^2-3x-11\right)\)
Bạn Châu sai đáp án cuối
phải là (x2-3x-4)(x2-3x-10) nha
\(x^3-x^2-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Đề đúng :
\(x^3-5x^2+8x-4\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.2.x+2^2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(3x+12\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=3\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x+4\right)\)
=(x+4)(7-x)