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a, x^2-9+(x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x+3)+(x-3)^2=(x-3)(x+3+x-3)=2x(x-3)
b,có sai k ạ ! vì mình thấy tự nhiên có ẩn y ở đó , nếu đề bài 2 ẩn thì 1 trong 3 hạng tử chứa ẩn x kia phải có thêm 1 ẩn y
c,đề bài thiếu ẩn ở hạng tử thứ nhất ạ !
Bài làm:
a, 1-4x2
=1-(2x)2
=(1-2x).(1+2x)
b, 8-27x3
=23-(3x)3
=(2-3x).(4+6x+9x2)
Các câu còn lại bạn dùng hằng đẳng thức là phân tích được ra thôi
1 - 4x^2
= 1^2 - ( 2x )^2
= ( 1 - 2x ) ( 1 + 2x )
8 - 27x^ 3
= 2^3 - ( 3x )^3
= ( 2 - 3x ) [ 2^2 + 2 * 3x + ( 3x )^2 ]
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 4 + 6x + 9x^2 )
= ( 2 - 3x ) ( 9x^2 + 6x + 4 )
27 + 27x + 9x^2 + x^3
= x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27
= x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x^2 + 18x + 9x + 27
= x^2 ( x + 3 ) + 6x ( x + 3 ) + 9 ( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x^2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x + 3 )^2
= ( x + 3 )^3
x^2 + 4x - 5
= x^2 - x + 5x - 5
= x ( x - 1 ) + 5 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 1 ) ( x - 5 )
a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-8x+4-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[2\left(x-1\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x-2+3x-3y\right)\left(2x-2-3x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y-2\right)\left(3y-x-2\right)\)
b) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(4x^2-12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
a, 4x2 - 12x + 9
= (2x + 3)2
b, 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3(3x2 + y)
c, ( x - 3 )2 - 2x ( x - 3 )
= (x - 3)(x - 3 - 2x)
= (x - 3)(-x - 3)
d, 3x ( x - 1 ) + 6 ( x - 1 )
= 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
e, 2x ( x + 1 ) - 4x - 4
= 2x(x + 1) - 4(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(2x - 4)
= 2(x + 1)(x - 2)
f, ( 2x - 3 )2 - 4x + 6
= (2x - 3)2 - 2(2x - 3)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 3 - 2)
= (2x - 3)(2x - 5)
\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2 \)
\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(c\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(c-y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+27y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3+27y^3=\left(x-1+3y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\)
a)\(4x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+3\) (đến đây hết pt dc rùi)
b)\(x^3-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
c)\(x^3-4x^2+3x=x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x\)
=\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)\)
=\(x\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(4x^2-12x+3=\left(2x-3\right)^2-6\)
=\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\sqrt{6^2}\)
=\(\left(2x-3-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(a,4x^2-4x+4=4\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(b,x^3-27=x^3-3^3=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\)
\(c,x^3-4x^2+3x=x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(d,4x^2-12x+3=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3+\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt{6}}{2}\right)\)
P/s: Dương: câu d t k chắc nx, sai thì thông cảm :)) -Huyền Nhi-